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日本傳統運動之演變與特色

The Evolution and Characteristics of Japanese Traditional Sports

摘要


東北亞的體育運動文化由於歷史、政治、經濟等多重因素,呈現出「同中求異」的現象,這種情形以臺灣、日本與韓國最為明顯。其中,日本在明治維新之後更是跳脫文化輸入國的印象轉型成為輸出國。本文試圖透過歷史分析以及文件分析法探究日本傳統體育運動之發展及其內容,進而達到重新思考臺灣地區的體育運動文化演變之意涵。研究結果發現自平安期直至近現代的日本傳統體育發展具有許多面向,不論是偏重宗教性質的平安期或是強調軍事力量提升的戰國期,都能在時代的洪流中找尋到適當的發展,進而形成支持近現代日本體育運動發展中最重要的力量。期待同樣曾為文化輸入國的臺灣,在複雑的歷史背景、嚴峻的國際關係等因素影響下,傳統運動文化持續多加探索經營,挖掘出臺灣自有可傳承的運動文化。

並列摘要


Due to multiple factors such as history, politics, and economy, sports culture in Northeast Asia presents a phenomenon of "seeking something different in the same direction". This situation is most obvious in Taiwan, Japan and South Korea. Among them, after the Meiji Restoration movement, Japan transformed from the image of a cultural importing and became an exporting country. This paper attempts to explore the development and content of traditional Japanese sports through historical analysis and documental analysis; and, to rethink the meaning of the evolution of sports culture in Taiwan. The results of the study found that the development of traditional Japanese sports from the Heian period to modern times had many aspects. Whether it was the Heian period that emphasized religious nature or the Warring States period that emphasized the enhancement of military power, they could find appropriate development in the torrent of the times, and then to form the most important force supporting the development of modern Japanese sports. It is expected that Taiwan, which was also a cultural importing country, will continue to explore and manage traditional sports culture under the influence of the complex historical background and severe international relations, so as to discover Taiwan's own sports culture that can be inherited.

參考文獻


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