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Changing Business Environment and the Value Relevance of Accounting Information

並列摘要


The R^2 of yearly regressions of prices on Earnings per Share (EPS) and Book Value per Share (BVPS) has commonly been used to measure the value relevance of accounting information. However, Brown, Lo & Lys (1999) analytically show that the scale effects that are present in levels regressions increase the R-square value and this causes it to be an unreliable measure of relevance. Accordingly, this study examines the value relevance of accounting using a different methodology that does not rely on R^2. Specifically, we measure value relevance using price deflated residuals derived from the estimation of the Ohlson (1995) valuation model. Empirical results based on this methodology clearly indicate the presence of a downward trend in the relevance of accounting during the past 51 years. Further, a comparison of High-Tech companies versus Low-Tech companies suggests accounting information to be less value relevant for companies belonging to high technology industries.

參考文獻


Aboody, D.,Lev, B.(1998).The value relevance of intangibles: The case of software capitalization.Journal of Accounting Research.36(Supplement),161-191.
Amir, E.,Lev, B.(1996).Value-relevance of nonfinancial information: The wireless communications industry.Journal of Accounting & Economics.22(1-3),3-30.
Anderson-Sprecher, R.(1994).Model comparisons and R2.The American Statistician.48(2),113-117.
Barth, M. E.,Kallapur, S.(1996).The effects of cross-sectional scale differences on regression results in empirical accounting research.Contemporary Accounting Research.13(2),527-567.
Brown, S.,Lo, K.,Lys, T.(1999).Use of R2 in accounting research: Measuring changes in value relevance over the last four decades.Journal of Accounting & Economics.28(2),83-115.

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