從國家責任之觀點論犯罪報導之界限

To Discuss the Boundaries of the News Report of Crime from the Viewpoint of National Responsibility

盧俊良(Chun-Liang Lu)

《國防管理學術暨實務研討會》 第十九屆 (2011/06) Pp. 924-943

https://doi.org/10.29497/GFGL.201106.0924

摘要

媒體從事犯罪報導固屬新聞自由保障之列，然從現今犯罪報導內容觀之，新聞記者無所不用其極的採訪方式，添加個人主觀意見及毫不設限的報導內容等，將可能造成偵查不公開原則、無罪推定原則及被告或犯罪嫌疑人隱私權之侵害。犯罪事件的報導，應局限於單純事件的報導，不應添加個人主觀意見，內容亦不應逸脫事件範圍，除了媒體應自律外，相關主管機關亦應主動積極地針對脫序的報導內容予以管控，否則一旦造成被報導對象權益損害時，國家將難辭其未盡保護人民權益義務之責。

關鍵字

新聞自由 ； 犯罪報導 ； 偵查不公開 ； 無罪推定 ； 隱私權

並列摘要

Mass media go into the news report of crime is Freedom of the Press. However, nowadays, according to the contents of the news report of crime, the manners that the reporters scramble to interview, for example, the reported contents would be unbridled and arbitrarily added subjective opinions, would infringe the Principle of Secret Investigation, the presumption of innocence and the right of privacy of suspects. The reports regarding crimes should be limited to the truth of it rather than the arbitrarily subjective opinions added by the reporters. Further, the content of the report should not be deviated from the fact of the event. Therefore, besides the self-disciplines of mass media, the related executive agencies should also actively control the contents of the deviated reports. If the rights of interviewees were damaged, our country would hardly absolve the duty of protecting the civil rights.

並列關鍵字

Freedom of the Press ； news report of crime ； Principle of Secret Investigation ； presumption of innocence ； right of privacy