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Introduction to the special issue on submarine geohazard records and potential seafloor instability

Economic Affairs, New Taipei City, Taiwan 2 Graduate Institute of Applied Geology, National Central University, Taoyuan City, TaiwanReceived 21 November 2017, Accepted 27 November 2017

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On the Simulation of Shallow Water Tides in the Vicinity of the Taiwan Banks

On the Simulation of Shallow Water Tides in the Vicinity of the Taiwan Banks Ming-Da and Ocean Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan, ROC 2 Institute

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The 2017 Focused Update of the Guidelines of the Taiwan Society of Cardiology (TSOC) and the Taiwan Hypertension Society (THS) for the Management of Hypertension

The 2017 Focused Update of the Guidelines of theTaiwan Society of Cardiology (TSOC) and theTaiwan Hypertension Society (THS) for theManagement of HypertensionChern-En Chiang,1

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Temperature Discontinuity Caused by Relocation of Meteorological Stations in Taiwan

tions in TaiwanChih-wen HungDe part ment of Ge og ra phy, Na tional Tai wan Nor mal Uni ver

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Taiwan Medical Accreditation Council (TMAC) and Taiwan's Medical Education

J Med Education Vol. 25 No. 3 2021　　1Taiwan Medical Accreditation Council (TMAC -Chwen Chang1,4Taiwan Medical Accreditation Council (TMAC) has important contributions to

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Taiwan's Strategic Role and the Future Development of Taiwan-U.S. Relations

Taiwan’s Strategic Role and the Future Development of Taiwan-U.S. Relations41Taiwan’s Strategic Role and the FutureDevelopment of Taiwan-U.S. RelationsShih-min ChenAssociate

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A Brief Review on Development of Liposome in Taiwan

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從百家爭鳴到隱聚山林：辯證台灣「主權」獨立路線的分與合

Abstract With the change of regime, the idea of consciousness on Taiwan under the ruling contention, consciousness of Taiwan and discourse of localization/subjectivity have altered

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Ten Wood-Inhabiting Polypores (Basidiomycotina) New to Taiwan

本文報導十種台灣新紀錄之木材腐朽多孔菌，分別是：Antrodia heteromorpha, Coriolopsis sanguinaria, C. strumosa, Daedalea sprucei, Daedaleopsis confragosa, Polyporus moluccensis, Hexagonia tenuis, Trametes feei, T. lactinea和Trichaptum laricinum。上述十種多孔菌除A. heteromorpha和D. sprucei爲褐色腐朽菌外，其餘八種多孔菌都屬於白色腐朽菌。上述十種菌類採自腐朽闊葉樹或針葉樹之莖、要或枝條。

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台北縣12至23個月大幼兒預防接種之現況探討

臺灣地區於1982年發生小兒麻痺大流行後（1,043名報告病例），幼兒預防接種問題又成爲眾所矚目的焦點。 本研究之目的在淤估計預防接種完成率，並瞭解影響延遲及未完成預防接種之因素。以等機率分層分段抽樣方法，自臺北縣內選取12至23個月大之幼兒爲樣本，於民國七十八年一月至七月間，針對幼兒母親以家庭訪視和電話訪問方式，共收得2,367位個案資料，完訪率達74%。 研究結果顯示：(1)完成全部預防接種者（包括一劑卡介苗，三劑白喉、百日咳、破傷風混合疫苗，三劑小兒麻痺疫苗，一劑麻疹疫苗，及四劑B型肝炎疫苗）佔77.9%；(2)各項預防接種之按時完成率均不高，上述疫苗的完成率分別爲45.1%，43.1%，43.1%，49.1%及53.9%；(3)延遲預防接種之主因爲小孩身體不適(24.2-42.3%)；(4)卡介苗及第一劑B型肝炎疫苗的預防注射地點，以前往醫院、診所接種者較多（分別爲46.8%和56.6%），其餘各項預防接種地點約以衛生所居高(62.5~71.4%)，但對衛生所的服務感到滿意的人僅佔(39.8%)；以及(5)幼兒母親有關預防接種之資訊來源雖以醫護人員爲主(61.5%)，仍顯不足，且知道卡介苗可預防結核病者僅佔45.4%，有45.9%的父母認爲「小孩出麻疹爲自然現像，不必打預防針」。 根據本研究結果，可知台灣地區的預防接種完成率仍有待提高。本研究因此對政府有關單位在未來要有效控制「疫苗可預防的傳染病」，提出下列幾點誠摯建議：(1)加強衛生所的服務品質；(2)鼓勵醫院和診所更主動積極地參與預防接種工作；(3)各項預防接種時間之安排宜考慮民眾的遵循行爲、疾病流行的可能性及該病原的傳染力，再做考量；(4)提高一歲幼兒第四劑B型肝炎疫苗及麻疹疫苗的完成率；以及(5)加強有關預防接種之衛生教育（包括預防接種原因、接種後可能反應及何種情況不宜接種等）。