循環經濟是國家發展重要方向，也是達成永續發展目標的終極管道，在全球資源快速耗竭之下，傳統線型經濟的發展模式受到嚴厲挑戰，台灣自然資源不足，高度依賴能資源進口，迫切需要突破資源限制，提升自有資源生產力，因此推動循環經濟刻不容緩。歐盟在2018年通過「循環經濟發展配套方案 (Circular Economy Package」，荷蘭則宣示要在2050年達到零廢棄的循環經濟國家，我國政府則宣示「要讓台灣走向循環經濟的時代」並提出「五加二」產業創新計劃，亦將「循環經濟」納入產業政策的重點項目，循環經濟儼然成為時代的顯學。
循環經濟不僅只是注重環境的永續，更重要的是強調可以持續的經濟成長。本論文首先介紹循環經濟的源起及發展，並進一步分析循環及回收之間的差異性，透過介紹文獻首次由Lin (2020) 提出的「循環經濟國民所得帳」，從中闡述可持續消費及可持續投資在循環經濟國民所得帳中扮演的重要性。再則以「中國鋼鐵股份有限公司」為研究目標，經由「循環經濟國民所得帳」的分析架構，進一步評估「中國鋼鐵股份有限公司」循環產出的發展程度以及提出產官學各界可以加速合作的參考建議。

To meet the present consumption without compromising the needs of future generations, it is essential for society to practice the circular economy and to promote sustainable growth (Lin 2020). The existing rationale for measuring national output and its related components was developed by Prof. Simon Kuznets, the 1971 Nobel laureate in economics. Gross domestic product (GDP) is far from perfect but is still the most widely-used measure for economic activities. Taking the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as an example, Goal 8.1 states that the economic target is to attain at least a 7 percent annual GDP growth in the least-developed countries.
The Circular Economy National Income Accounting (CENIA), an innovative analytical device first developed in Lin (2020), provides a way to assess a country’s regenerative capacity over a given time period. Within the framework, a country’s economy is considered to comprise five sectors: households, firms or businesses, the government, the foreign sector, and the sustainability sector. The sustainability sector is the novel dimension of national accounting, one drawn from the circular-economy frame of reference.
To date, more and more leading corporations in the world have taken measures to promote the circular economy. As the CENIA can be readily adopted to explore the regenerative capacity of a corporation within a given time period, this thesis chooses China Steel Corporation (CSC) to thoroughly investigate whether CSC has generated a substantial level of sustainable consumption and investment as outlined in the CENIA framework.

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第二章 研究方法 3
第一節研究架構 3
第二節研究對象 4
第三章 文獻探討 5
第一節 循環經濟的源起及發展 5
第二節 循環差距報告倡議 8
第四章 循環經濟國民所得帳 10
第一節 回收及循環的差異 10
第二節 循環經濟國民所得帳發展 17
第三節 循環經濟國民所得帳與永續部門的建構 22
第五章 循環經濟國民所得帳之應用—以中鋼為例 24
第六章 結論與建議 38
參考文獻 40

中文文獻
行政院主計處(2018),臺灣地區綠色國民所得編制報告(環境與經濟帳)，頁3.
林其昂,陳詠怡(2000),探究制度變遷的重要性-以租稅邊際超額負擔為例，中央研究院經濟研究所《經濟論文》，28:4，頁410-414.

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英文文獻
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