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作者(中):謝旻軒
作者(英):Hsieh, Min-Hsuan
論文名稱(中):高階經理人薪酬與債務資金成本之關聯:以臺灣上市櫃公司為例
論文名稱(英):Relationship between Executive Compensation and Cost of Debt: Evidence from Listed Companies in Taiwan
指導教授(中):徐愛恩
指導教授(英):Tsui, Ai-An
口試委員:羅光達
張景宏
口試委員(外文):Lo, Kuang-Ta
Chang, Ching-Hung
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立政治大學
系所名稱:會計學系
出版年:2021
畢業學年度:109
語文別:中文
論文頁數:44
中文關鍵詞:債務資金成本高階經理人薪酬經理人持股比例公司治理機制
英文關鍵詞:Cost of debtExecutive compensationManagerial ownershipCorporate governance mechanisms
Doi Url:http://doi.org/10.6814/NCCU202100746
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近年來,經理人薪酬成為熱門討論議題,許多肥貓企業也紛紛浮上檯面。本研究之目的在於探討企業高階經理人薪酬之結構與其債務資金成本之關聯性,並檢視不同的經理人持股比例是否對於其債務資金成本之高低亦有影響。本文以代理理論為基礎,利用2016年至2019年期間台灣的上市櫃公司為樣本。實證結果顯示,在其他條件不變下,薪資結構中有較高現金基礎誘因薪酬的公司有較低的債務資金成本。有較高經理人持股比例之企業亦傾向有較低之債務資金成本。
This study examines how executive compensation affects the cost of debt financing. Using management pay data from Taiwan, companies with higher cash-like incentive compensation in the salary structure have lower costs of debt, ceteris paribus. Moreover, this study provides evidence that companies with higher managerial ownership tend to have lower debt costs. The result suggests that executive compensation and managerial stock ownership can be used when determining credit terms.
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究架構 3

第二章 文獻探討與假說發展 5
第一節 代理理論 5
第二節 高階經理人薪酬 8
第三節 高階經理人持股 9
第四節 債務資金成本 9
第五節 高階經理人薪酬與債務資金成本 11
第六節 高階經理人持股與債務資金成本 12

第三章 研究方法 13
第一節 資料來源與樣本選取 13
第二節 變數定義與實證模型 16

第四章 實證結果 21
第一節 敘述性統計分析 21
第二節 相關係數分析 23
第三節 迴歸結果分析 27
第四節 敏感性分析 33

第五章 結論與建議 37
第一節 研究結論 37
第二節 研究限制與建議 38

附錄一 研究變數彙總表 39

參考文獻 41

中文部分:
李怡璇,(2013)。董監事酬勞與董監事責任險對於負債資金成本之影響,國立彰化師範大學會計學系碩士論文。
陳瑞斌、翁慈青、朱全斌,(2009)。揭露水準對於信用評等與負債資金成本之影響,財務金融學刊,第17卷第2期,71-110。
楊東曉、蘇秋竹,(2012)。經理人股權相關薪酬對違約風險的影響。會計評論,54,77-115。
葉銀華、李存修、柯承恩,(2002)。公司治理與平等系統,臺北:商周文化。

英文部分:
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Jensen, M. & Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs, and capital structure, Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305-360.
Jensen, M. C., & Ruback, R. S. (1983). Market for Corporate Control: Empirical Evidence. Journal of Financial Economics, 1, 5-50.
John, T. & John, W., (1993). Top-management compensation and capital structure, Journal of Finance, 48, 949-974.
John, K., Lynch, A., & Puri, M. (2003). Credit Ratings, Collateral, and Loan Characteristics: Implications for Yield. The Journal of Business, 76(3), 371-409. doi:10.1086/375252
Kelly, K., & J. L. Seow. (2016). Investor Reactions to Company Disclosure of High CEO Pay and High CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio: An Experimental Investigation. Journal of Management Accounting Research, 28 (January), 107-125.
Pittman, J., & S. Fortin. (2004). Auditor choice and the cost of debt capital for newly public firms. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 37 (1), 113-136.
Lim, Y. (2011). Tax avoidance, cost of debt and shareholder activism: Evidence from Korea. Journal of Banking & Finance, 35(2), 456-470.
Miller, E. (1977). Risk, Uncertainty, and Divergence of Opinion. The Journal of Finance, 32(4), 1151-1168. doi:10.2307/2326520
Modigliani, F., & Miller, M. (1958). The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment. The American Economic Review, 48(3), 261-297.
Myers, S.C. (1977). Determinants of corporate borrowing. Journal of Financial Economics, 13(June), 187-221
Sanders, W., & Hambrick, D. (2007). Swinging for the Fences: The Effects of CEO Stock Options on Company Risk Taking and Performance. The Academy of Management Journal, 50(5), 1055-1078. doi:10.2307/20159913
Sengupta, P. (1998). Corporate Disclosure Quality and the Cost of Debt. The Accounting Review, 73(4), 459-474.
Shuto, A., & Kitagawa, N. (2011). The Effect of Managerial Ownership on the Cost of Debt: Evidence from Japan. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 26(3), 590–620. doi:10.1177/0148558X11401553
Vallascas, F., & Hagendorff, J. (2013). CEO bonus remuneration and bank default risk: Evidence from the U.S. and Europe. Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments, 22(2), 47-89.
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