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作者(中):朱家弘
作者(英):Chu, Chia-Hung
論文名稱(中):直播之場景行銷個案分析-以攜程「BOSS直播」為例
論文名稱(英):A Case Study on the Context Marketing of Live Stream
指導教授(中):邱奕嘉
指導教授(英):Chiu, Yi-Chia
口試委員:李岱砡
巫立宇
口試委員(外文):Lee, Tai-Yu
Wu, Lei-Yu
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立政治大學
系所名稱:科技管理與智慧財產研究所
出版年:2021
畢業學年度:109
語文別:中文
論文頁數:111
中文關鍵詞:直播直播帶貨場景行銷網紅經濟社群行銷顧客旅程旅遊產業
英文關鍵詞:live streamlive-stream marketingcontext marketinginfluencer marketingsocial media marketingcustomer journeytourism industry
Doi Url:http://doi.org/10.6814/NCCU202100939
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自2019年年底疫情爆發以來,全世界產業都遭受到莫大的衝擊,其中,旅遊業更是首當其衝,受大莫大的重創。根據聯合國世界旅遊組織(UNWTO)數據顯示,旅遊產業光在2020整年就損失超過1.3兆美元,同時國際旅遊數量減少將近10億人次。然而塞翁失馬,在疫情之地迫使下,許多產業進行了大規模的轉型。其中,「直播帶貨」更是因為疫情的影響蛻變成一股炫風,橫掃全球,特別是中國大陸,而作為中國最大的旅遊OTA業者-攜程集團,也因應此現狀,啟動了「旅遊復興V計畫」,並開啟了全新的商業模式:透過攜程創辦人兼董事長梁建章親自下場當直播主的「BOSS直播」,透過預定未來旅遊的方式進行直播帶貨,販售旅遊預售行程,並在2020年的Q3實現了獲利,成為疫情之下旅遊產業的一道曙光。

本研究所採用的理論為「場景行銷」模式,由馬修・史威茲在2020年於《場景行銷模式》書中提出,此書清楚地提及過往的行銷手法已不在適合現代網路普及的社會,並大膽地提出新的行銷架構理論,藉由透過實際的案例說明,配合其理論架構的分析,使行銷人員更能清楚洞察先機,非常具有參考價值。而直播帶貨作為當今時代的一個熱門商業模式,以場景行銷架構作為基礎進行分析非常合適。場景行銷模式是因應當今社會而生,當人們開始人手一台智慧型手機,隨時隨地都能連上網路;而品牌能藉由大數據分析追蹤顧客瀏覽足跡,達成「精準行銷」時,新的行銷理論應要被採納,而場景行銷模式就是一個誕生於當今網路世代的產物,它不同於以往的行銷理論,他更貼近現實,更貼近未來,因此作為本研究之分析基礎再適合不過了。

本研究將探討直播帶貨是如何提升品牌之場景化程度,並以場景行銷模式下的新顧客旅程架構分析直播帶貨是如何加速引導顧客在顧客旅程上前進,並形成正向的循環。本研究將採用個案研究法,因其適合用來回答「怎模樣」、「為什麼」之問題。本研究發現,透過直播帶貨的方式,能夠幫助大幅品牌提升場景五大要素之前三大要素,進而提升整體場景化程度,造就出更好的品牌體驗;此外,透過直播帶貨也能有效的加速顧客在旅程中的進程,並創造出正向的閉鎖性循環。總結來說,直播帶貨是一品牌能大幅提升顧客體驗的一好商業模式。
Since the outbreak of the pandemic at the end of 2019, industries all over the world have suffered a great impact, especially the tourism industry. Because of the impact, many companies had undergone huge transformations in order to overcome the damage brought by the pandemic. Among them, "live-stream marketing" has become viral, especially in mainland China. Being the largest Online travel agency (OTA) in China, Trip.com Group (Ctrip) had launched the "Travel Revival" campaign in response to the pandemic and used a new business model by letting James Liang, the founder and chairman of Trip.com Group, host the special “BOSS Live” and selling pre-order reservation of “Future Travel” products through live-stream marketing. Trip.com Group had successfully achieved profits in Q3 of 2020, which became dawn for the tourism industry under the pandemic.

The main theory used in this research is called the "Context Marketing" model, which was proposed by Matthew Schweitz in the book "The Context Marketing Revolution" in 2020. This book explains that the past marketing theory is no longer suitable for modern society where every people have at least one smartphone in their hand and can connect to the internet wherever they go. Because of that, he boldly proposed a new marketing framework theory, by showing several actual cases and analyzed with the new context marketing theory, providing marketers can have a more vivid insight into the marketing world in today’s society, which also makes this theory valuable to use in research studies. Also, as a popular business model in today's era, live-stream marketing is suitable for being analyzed based on the context marketing theory.

This research will explore how live-stream marketing enhances the brand's contextualization, and analyzes how it accelerates and guides customers moving forward on their customer journey. This study adopts the case study method because it is suitable for answering the "how" and "why" questions. This study found that live stream marketing can help brands greatly enhance the three key elements of the five elements of the context marketing framework; in addition, live-stream marketing can also effectively accelerate the progress of the customer journey.
第一章、緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的與問題 5
第三節 論文架構 6

第二章、文獻探討 6
第一節 直播 6
第二節 網紅經濟 15
第三節 社群行銷 19
第四節 顧客體驗 21
第五節 場景行銷模式 29
第六節 場景行銷與 5A 架構之差異 48
第七節 文獻小結 53

第三章、研究方法 54
第一節 研究方法 54
第二節 研究架構 56

第四章、個案介紹 57
第一節 個案公司簡介 57
第二節 旅遊復興 V 計畫 57
第三節 攜程「BOSS 直播」 61

第五章、研究分析 84
第一節 分析個案之場景化程度 84
第二節 以個案公司為例,分析直播帶貨如何提升場景化程度 90
第三節 以個案公司為例,分析直播帶貨如何引導用戶在旅程中加速前進 93

第六章、結論與建議 97
第一節 研究發現 97
第二節 研究命題 100
第三節 結論 101
第四節 研究限制與建議 103

參考文獻 105
中文部分

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馬修・史威茲(2021)。場景行銷模式:在無限媒體時代,突破雜訊,超越演算法,打造自動獲利的顧客旅程(天下雜誌譯)。台北市,天下雜誌。(原著出版年:2020)

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成棟、王振山、孫永波(2021)。直播帶貨的本質:是顛覆式創新還是對傳統電商模式的擴展,商業經濟研究,2021年5期,86-89。中國人民大學商學院,北京工商大學商學院。

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博碩士學位論文

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陳世智(2016)。顧客體驗與社群媒體行銷活動效果評析:二個社群媒體之實證研究。博士論文,國立交通大學經營管理研究所,新竹市。

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網際網路

互聯網的一些事,攜程研究院:2020 攜程“ BOSS 直播”大數據報告,上網日期2020年7月29日,撿自:http://www.myzaker.com/article/5f21243b8e9f09650e5b42f5/

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英文部分

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