過去大國之間的技術競爭被用來檢驗大國的意識形態優勢，同時也創造了一個非軍事領域的競爭。 雖然太空競賽是最著名的科技競賽，但美國和中國目前正在進行一項新的競賽：人工智能競賽。 正在進行的 人工智能競賽 與 太空競賽 有許多相似之處。 本文通過比較兩種競爭來探討全球化如何影響技術競爭，發現新參與者的加入是技術競爭中最顯著的轉變。

Technological competitions between great powers have been used in the past to test the ideological superiority of great powers, while also creating a non-military area of competition. While the Space Race is the most well-known of the technological competitions, the United States and China are currently engaged in a new competition: the Artificial Intelligence Race. The ongoing AI Race shares many similarities with the Space Race. This paper explores how globalization has impacted technological competitions through comparing the two competitions, finding that the addition of new actors has been the most notable shift in technological competition.

Chapter 1. Introduction 1
1.1 Methodology 3
1.2 Framework 5
1.3 Limitations of Research 8
1.4 Chapter Arrangement 8
Chapter 2. Literature Review 10
2.1 What is Artificial Intelligence? 10
2.2 Chinese AI Policies 16
2.3 US AI Policies 20
2.4 Limitations on the Chinese Hi-Tech Industry 23
2.5 From Cooperation to Competition 27
Chapter 3. Past and Present Technological Competition 31
3.1 The History of the Space Race 31
3.2 Soft Power Implications of the Space Race 34
3.3 Hard Power Implications of the Space Race 38
3.4 Comparing the Space Race and AI Race 40
Chapter 4. Geopolitics and Globalization in the Sino-American AI Race 43
4.1 The European Union and European Corporations in the AI Race 44
4.2 Taiwan- The Semiconductor Foundry of the World 47
Chapter 5. Conclusion 56
5.1 Recommendations for Future Research 58
5.2 In Conclusion 60
Resources 62

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