近年來假新聞數量激增，也有越來越多相關研究幫助人們遏止假新聞危
害。本研究提出一種網頁輔助系統，在新聞網站中，透過彙整假新聞特徵的摘要的方式提供人們快速掌握假新聞特徵，希望能降低人們對於假新聞的感知可信度。也希望瞭解人們面對假新聞時的心理操弄是否會影響輔助系統的幫助，因此透過觀點取替的動作，了解人們在面對假新聞時能否透過站在自己或他人的角度與立場思考，使人們激發不一樣的思考邏輯，最終調節人們在有無使用輔助系統的狀態中，對於假新聞感知可信度的影響。

本研究透過開發新聞網站系統，並使用問卷調查法發放網路問卷，接著使用SPSS 進行分析，在確認信度與效度以及實驗操弄有效後，進行研究的假說檢定。最終發現假新聞特徵摘要能夠顯著的負向影響假新聞的新聞感知可信度。也發現人們進行觀點取替站在自己立場角度思考時，有假新聞特徵摘要輔助系統的情況比起沒有的情況，可以顯著的更降低假新聞的感知可信度，而人們進行觀點取替站在他人角度思考時，有無假新聞特徵摘要輔助系統的幫助則不會對假新聞的感知可信度產生顯著影響。

The fake news significantly affects people’s daily lives. Prior research focuses on how to design different technologies/algorithms to evaluate fake news. However, little is known how a web support system can help people evaluate fake news and how perspective taking plays a role in fake news evaluation. Therefore, this study purposes
a web system which incorporates and summarizes fake news features.

To examine our hypotheses, we conduct an online experiment. We find that the fake news feature summarization support system decreases the perceived credibility of
fake news and that the perspective taking moderates this relationship. Our findings have critical theoretical and practical contributions.

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 5
第三節 研究流程 6
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 新聞可信度 7
第二節 假新聞特徵 9
第三節 觀點取替 12
第四節 網頁輔助系統 14
第三章 研究架構與方法 16
第一節 研究假說 16
第二節 研究架構 19
第三節 研究方法 20
第四節 變數定義與衡量 20
第五節 研究設計 24
第六節 實驗前測 33
第七節 正式實驗 37
第四章 研究結果與分析 38
第一節 樣本結構 38
第二節 信度分析 40
第三節 效度分析 42
第四節 操弄檢定 43
第五節 實驗假說驗證 44
第五章 結論與建議 49
第一節 研究發現與結論 49
第二節 研究貢獻 51
第三節 研究限制與未來建議 53
參考文獻 54
附錄1 正式實驗真新聞 64
附錄2 正式實驗假新聞 65

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