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作者(中):沓沂暄
作者(英):Ta, I-hsuan
論文名稱(中):中國大陸在國際組織角色之演變: 以世界衛生組織為例
論文名稱(英):The Changing role of China in International Organizations: A case study of the World Health Organization
指導教授(中):蔡中民
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立政治大學
系所名稱:政治學系
出版年:2022
畢業學年度:110
語文別:中文
論文頁數:103
中文關鍵詞:中國大陸世界衛生組織SARSCovid-19國際組織
英文關鍵詞:ChinaWorld Health OrganizationSARSCovid-19International Organization
Doi Url:http://doi.org/10.6814/NCCU202201457
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中國大陸經濟實力快速增長後,也針對部分國際組織做策略性的捐助。本文選擇受到其影響且對世界造成重大衝擊的世界衛生組織(WHO)為案例,梳理中國大陸從1972年加入世界衛生組織後的行為模式,並聚焦在嚴重急性呼吸道症候群(SARS)與嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎(COVID-19)兩階段疫情發展觀察時段。本文發現中國大陸在經濟實力崛起後,參與國際組織都有其共通性,首先花時間適應國際組織的規則,同時模仿其他國家的行動,將規則內化於其中,且在適應的過程中依照社會影響修正自己行為。待熟悉遊戲規則後派出其所支持的人選來增加影響力,最後透過代理人獲取利益。另外隨著時間的進展,中國大陸除了增加國際影響外,同時也於世界衛生組織參與過程中逐漸被國際體制社會化,具備國際能接受的形象後,轉換角色成為世界衛生組織中的重要影響者。
With the rapid growth of economic strength, China has made strategic donations to some international organizations. This thesis chosen from the impact and has caused a severe impact on the World of the World Health Organization (WHO) as a case, comb after China joined the WHO from 1972 patterns of behavior, and mainly focused on severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) with SARS-CoV-2 (covid - 19) outbreak of two-phase observation period of development.
This thesis finds that after the rise of economic strength, China has some common characteristics in participating in international organizations. First, it will spend time adapting to the rules of international organizations, then it will mimic the actions of other countries to internalize the rules. and in the process of adaptation, it will revise its own behavior according to social influence. If they are familiar with the game's rules, they will send the people they support to increase their impact. Finally, gain profits through proxies. In addition, with its development over time, China increased its international influence and gradually became socialized by the international system in participating in the WHO. After becoming an internationally acceptable image, China changed its role to become a significant influencer in the WHO.

目錄
第一章 緒論 - 1 -
第一節、研究動機與目的 - 1 -
第二節、文獻回顧 - 3 -
第三節、案例選擇原因與研究方法 - 7 -
第四節、研究架構與章節安排 - 9 -
第二章 中國大陸與國際組織的接觸 - 16 -
第一節、與國際組織的接觸歷史進程 - 16 -
第二節、中國大陸在接觸國際社會後的行為模式改變 - 25 -
一、在國際參與或締約上的轉變 - 25 -
二、在國際組織費用繳納的變化 - 32 -
三、在國際組織擔任職位的變化 - 35 -
第三節、小結 - 43 -
第三章 循規蹈矩:早期中國大陸在世界衛生組織的行動 - 45 -
第一節、對於嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, SARS)的處理 - 49 -
第二節、對於SARS的治理與中國大陸的國際角色 - 51 -
第三節、小結 - 55 -
第四章 反守為攻:中國大陸在世界衛生組織角色的轉換 - 57 -
第一節、中國大陸踏上國際領導位置 - 57 -
一、陳馮富珍就任世界衛生組織總幹事 - 57 -
二、Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus接任世界衛生組織總幹事 - 61 -
第二節、世界衛生組織與中國大陸對於嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎(Coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19)的處理 - 64 -
第三節、對於Covid-19的治理與國際角色 - 69 -
第四節、SARS與Covid-19 時期的差異 - 72 -
第五章 結論 - 77 -
第一節、研究發現 - 77 -
第二節、未來研究方向 - 81 -
參考文獻 - 82 -
官方文件與學術期刊 - 82 -
媒體報導 - 96 -

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媒體報導
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BBC,2013,〈毛澤東給非洲留下了什麼?〉,https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/indepth/2014/01/140101_mao_legacy_africa,查閱時間: 2022/06/11。
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The New York Times, 2003, “China Raises Tally of Cases and Deaths in Mystery Illness”,https://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/27/world/china-raises-tally-of-cases-and-deaths-in-mystery-illness.html. (Accessed on April 6, 2022)
The New York Times, 2017, “Candidate to Lead the W.H.O. Accused of Covering Up Epidemics”, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/13/health/candidate-who-director-general-ethiopia-cholera-outbreaks.html. (Accessed on July 6, 2022)
Voice of America, 2017, “WHO to Vote for New Director-General; David Nabarro Wants the Job”. https://www.voanews.com/a/who-director-general-david-nabarro/3850869.html. (Accessed on June 20, 2022)
Washington Post, 2022, “WHO chief Tedros Adhanom calls China's 'zero covid”, https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/05/11/china-tedros-zero-covid-unsustainable-censored/. (Accessed on July 6, 2022)
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人民網,2017,〈中國的對外政策是獨立自主的,是真正的不結盟〉,http://cpc.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2017/0912/c69113-29529025.html,查閱時間: 2022/05/15。
人民網,2017,〈重磅!習近平宣布,建設一帶一路中國要干這些大事〉http://politics.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2017/0514/c1001-29274076.html,查閱時間: 2022/05/15。
人民網,2019,〈中國代表團向國際電信聯盟提交5G技術方案〉,http://scitech.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2019/0719/c1007-31243779.html,查閱時間: 2022/05/15。
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中國新聞網,2003,〈國務院安排「五一」放假:休假時間5月1日至5日〉,https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2003-04-21/16181008556.shtml,查閱時間: 2022/06/17。
北京大學,2017,〈加强南南合作,提高全球健康水平〉http://www.chinafrica.cn/chinese/focus/201703/t20170315_800091452.html,查閱時間: 2022/05/15。
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央視網,2015,〈中國在南南合作中的貢獻〉,http://news.cntv.cn/2015/09/27/ARTI1443363848986913.shtml,查閱時間: 2022/03/12。
光明日報,2004,〈中國與世衛組織簽署《衛生與合作交流諒解備忘錄》〉,https://www.gmw.cn/01gmrb/2004-05/20/content_30740.htm ,查閱時間: 2022/06/15。
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前線網,2012,〈習近平民主集中制思想的科學內涵—學習習近平總書記系列重要講話體會之七十八〉,http://theory.people.com.cn/BIG5/n/2015/0330/c83859-26771627.html,查閱時間: 2022/06/15。
南方日報,2008,〈質檢總局網站6月即有問題奶粉投訴〉,http://finance.sina.com.cn/consume/puguangtai/20080912/10425300695.shtml ,查閱時間: 2022/06/15。
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搜狐網,2003,〈中國罷免處分近百官員 外報贊抗炎大刀闊斧態度〉,http://news.sohu.com/62/61/news209136162.shtml,查閱時間: 2022/06/15。
搜狐網,2020,〈阿里華為低調捐贈愛爾蘭,Twitter刪除Web Summit贊揚中國的博文〉,https://www.sohu.com/a/384370949_395814
新浪網,2003,〈突發公共衛生事件與傳染病疫情監測信息報告管理辦法〉,http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2003-12-12/21503160200.shtml,查閱時間: 2022/06/15。
新浪網,2003,〈新政府70日--SARS怎樣改變中國〉,http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2003-06-02/13461126732.shtml,查閱時間: 2022/06/15。
新浪網,2006,〈中央支持陳馮富珍參選世衛組織總幹事〉,http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2006-07-29/15359602362s.shtml,查閱時間: 2022/06/15。
新浪網,2019,〈阿聯酋學者:海合會國家尤其關注“一帶一路”倡議〉,https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-04-14/doc-ihvhiewr5817280.shtml
新浪網,2020,〈2000萬只口罩和一億資金,馬雲捐遍全球還說了什麼?〉,https://tech.sina.com.cn/i/2020-03-27/doc-iimxyqwa3580603.shtml
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新華網,2004,〈中國阿盟發佈公告成立中國阿拉伯國家合作論壇〉http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2004-01-30/18331677040s.shtml,查閱時間: 2022/06/15。
新華網,2004,〈胡錦濤會見世衛總幹事李鍾鬱〉,http://www.hanfeixue.com/zt/zylszl/speech/speech/201101/t20110123_1723748.htm,查閱時間: 2022/06/15。
新華網,2015,〈中國與東盟關係中的“首次”〉,http://big5.news.cn/gate/big5/www.xinhuanet.com//world/2015-11/20/c_128449152.htm,查閱時間: 2022/05/15。
聯合國新聞,2017,《李勇連任聯合國工業發展組織總幹事》,https://news.un.org/zh/story/2017/11/310872,查閱時間: 2022/05/15。
聯合國新聞,2019,《【專題報道】完整履歷和強大國家後盾發揮作用——中國農業部副部長屈冬玉當選糧農組織總幹事》,https://news.un.org/zh/story/2019/06/1037051,查閱時間: 2022/05/15。
 
 
 
 
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