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作者(中文):黃煜翔
作者(外文):Yu-Shiang Huang
論文名稱(中文):支援綠色產品開發專案評估之綠色零組件資訊管理系統設計與發展
論文名稱(外文):Design and Develop Green Component Information Management System to Support Green Product Profile Evaluation
指導教授(中文):張瑞芬
指導教授(外文):Amy J.C. Trappey
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立清華大學
系所名稱:工業工程與工程管理學系
學號:933813
出版年(民國):95
畢業學年度:94
語文別:中文
論文頁數:106
中文關鍵詞:產品生命週期管理綠色零組件XML SchemaSchema轉換平台
外文關鍵詞:Product Lifecycle ManagementGreen ComponentXML SchemaSchema Mapping Hub
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隨著WEEE、RoHS及日本「東京協議書規範」等綠色環保議題的延燒,2006年七月綠色環保法規將正式上路,綠色設計不僅是現今熱門的話題,綠色主義已然成為現代企業發展與消費趨勢的最高準則,更是未來的主流,各業者應善用產品生命週期管理來因應全球各地環保新規定。
產品生命週期管理提供企業一個資訊管理平台,將所有產品的資料、相關的流程納入管理,讓參與這些流程,建立及使用這些資料的人(包括系統廠,供應商,及企業內員工)能在這個平台上快速的取得資訊,加速所有流程的推進,同時藉由此平台能更容易管理產品資訊,使各使用者都能在適當時候取得正確的資料。
然而產品生命週期管理系統所涵蓋的產品範圍僅限於本身產品上下游之零組件資料,為了配合綠色產品之開發,我們須要更多的綠色零組件資訊的支援,因此本研究試圖建立一個整合綠色零組件資訊管理平台,本平台藉由搜集產業內的所有綠色零組件資訊以幫助企業在綠色產品開發之初,能透過此系統取得更多的綠色零組件資訊,幫助產品研發人員取得更佳的零組件進行新產品的開發。本研究目標可分為以下三點:
1. 根據相關綠色產品定義建立綠色零組件資訊管理平台,加強原有產品生命週期管理系統之資料量設計。
2. 建立中介之零組件XML Schema,以利不同Schema格式的XML交換
3. 建立一個Schema Mapping Hub提供使用會員產生轉換Schema格式的XSLT檔案。
With the increasing concern in the environmental protection and the initiatives in related environmental protection regulations, the principles of green design become not only one of the hottest topics but also the essentials for business. The emerging regulations such as directive on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), directive on restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances (RoHS) and Kyoto protocol made a great impact on product design and manufacturing. Traditionally, the Product lifecycle management (PLM) system offers an enterprise a platform of information management for all the data related to products and products’ life cycle processes. The PLM system can help all participator in these products’ life cycle processes (e.g., customers, suppliers, and internal staffs) to use all the data derived during the product’s lifecycle. The system can also assist users to manage the information of products effectively and to access information efficiently. PLM system is a good system but not good enough today. Because the quantity of materials information is not enough, we had better to get all the related product data in this industry. So in this paper, we propose an Integrated Green Component Information Management (GCIM) system framework based on the XML file transmitting to improve the quality, cost and time-to market issues of green designs for enterprises. The goals of this paper are listed as follows:
1. To design GCIM system framework and enhance the data model related to the green design of the original PLM system.
2. To define the intermediary schema for schema translation.
3. To develop the schema mapping hub for users translating their own schema to the intermediary schema
中文摘要 I
Abstract II
致謝辭 IV
目錄 V
圖目錄 VII
表目錄 VIII
第一章、緒論 1
1.1 背景及動機 1
1.2 研究目的 3
1.3 研究方法與架構 3
1.4 論文架構 4
第二章、文獻探討 6
2.1 綠色設計 6
2.1.1 綠色概念定義 6
2.1.2 推動綠色工程的方法 7
2.1.3 評估綠色專案 11
2.2 產品生命週期管理 14
2.2.1 產品資料管理(Product Data Management, PDM) 14
2.2.2 產品生命週期管理(Product Lifecycle Management, PLM) 17
2.3 XML 19
2.3.1XML的優點 20
2.3.2XML應用與發展 21
2.4 零組件原物料評估 22
2.4.1回收性評估 23
第三章、系統功能方法論 27
3.1綠色零組件資料整合系統的需求 27
3.2 系統目標 28
3.3系統主架構 30
3.4系統階段架構 33
3.4.1系統角色權限 33
3.4.2系統功能模組概觀 34
3.5零組件資料庫設計 35
第四章、系統功能分析設計 38
4.1系統主流程分析 38
4.2系統各細部流程分析 39
4.2.1會員管理功能流程分析 39
4.2.2綠色零組件XML Schema Mapping 41
4.2.3綠色零組件基本資料管理功能流程分析 42
4.2.4綠色零組件相關文件管理功能流程分析 43
4.2.5綠色零組件搜尋檢視功能流程分析 44
4.3系統零組件XML Schema說明 45
4.3.1系統XML Schema Mapping機制 46
4.3.2 XML轉換機制 48
4.4系統實作範例說明 49
4.5系統建置環境 52
第五章、系統實作 53
5.1 登錄機制 54
5.2 Mapping介面 55
5.3 主要Mapping功能展示 57
5.4 零組件XML文件上傳與下載 64
5.5 系統實作結果 69
第六章、結論與未來展望 70
6.1結論 70
6.2未來展望 71
Reference 73
附錄A 綠色零組件平台之中介XML Schema 76
附錄B 系統XML Schema示意表 85
附錄C 供應商零組件XML文件 98
附錄D 轉換後系統中介零組件XML文件 101
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