隨著人類文明發展，照明已經廣泛地應用在人類生活中。由於LED生產製造技術進步、發光強度提升，在各種產品的應用愈來愈多，如顯示器、手電筒、背光板等，目前已經有部分的照明產品問世，未來照明產業將會成為LED普及的下一個目標。目前市售的照明燈具，光源多使用白熾燈泡或螢光燈管，面對照明能源消耗量增加及能源短缺問題，必須發展出更省電、環保的照明技術。高亮度白光LED具有高效率、耗電量小、使用壽命長、反應速度快及體積小、重量輕、抗震性能佳等特點，且不含液態汞，回收的問題比螢光燈少，將其應用在照明上，對節約能源和環境保護都是很好的選擇。
　　本研究嘗試以白光LED與單色光LED補償頻譜的概念設計高演色性LED光源，研究方式如下：首先利用實驗以及光學模擬的相互驗證，建立螢光燈光源參考標準，再進行LED光源的模型建立，利用實驗驗證，提高光源模擬的準確度；同時建立演色性計算程式，利用參數變化的概念找出補光最佳比例，綜合上述兩者的結果進行LED替代光源的模擬設計，期望能設計出與參考標準相當，高色彩均勻度且高演色性T8型LED替代光源。

Along with development of civilization, lighting has been widely used in our lives. With the large progress in production and luminous efficiency, light-emitting diodes (LED) are more and more popular in commercial applications such as displays, flashlights, back light units, and etc. Even though not many LED luminaries are available in the market, LED illuminations are still expected to replace traditional light sources in the near future. Due to increasing energy consumption and shortage of oil production, the need to develop better energy-saving and environmentally-green technology is essential. Therefore, applications of High Brightness (HB) LED in lighting industry are important goals to be achieved. HB-LED is high in efficiency, low in energy consumption, long-life in life-span, fast in ignition, small in size, and light in weight; and, it does not contain poisonous mercury which leads to recycle problems as fluorescent tubes do.
In this study, white LEDs are supplemented with a red LED for design of HB LED light sources with high color rendering index (CRI). At first, experiments and optical simulations via ASAP are benchmarked for fluorescent sources. Then, models for HB LED and experiments are established for validation of the HB LED models plus a program to calculate mixing of various colors for the best CRI. Finally, two methods are adopted for design of HB LED with high CRI plus better uniformity compared to the fluorescent tubes.

摘要 I
Abstract II
誌謝 III
目錄 IV
圖目錄 VII
表目錄 XII
第一章 簡介 1
1-1 研究背景 1
1-2 研究目的 2
1-3 文獻回顧 4
第二章 理論介紹 11
2-1 光學原理 11
2-1-1 費馬原理 11
2-1-2 反射、折射定律 12
2-1-3 全反射 13
2-2 光度學 13
2-2-1 光度學簡介 13
2-2-2 光度學單位名詞解釋 14
2-3 色度學 16
2-3-1 色覺 16
2-3-2 色彩空間 16
2-3-3 混色理論 20
2-3-4 演色性 22
2-4 電腦配光模擬分析 23
2-5 固態照明產品的色彩規範 25
第三章 問題分析 36
3-1 螢光燈參考標準建立 36
3-1-1 參考標準建立目的 36
3-1-2 光度量測實驗設計 37
3-1-2-1 電腦軟體輔助工程件模分析 37
3-1-2-2 實驗架構設計 38
3-1-3 實驗設備 39
3-1-4 軟體模擬與實驗結果之分析 40
3-1-4-1 光源、燈具量測系統軟體模擬 40
3-1-4-2 量測實驗結果 41
3-1-4-3 成果討論 42
3-2 HBLED光度量測實驗 42
3-2-1 實驗規劃 43
3-2-1-1 實驗架構設計 43
3-2-1-2 實驗設備 43
3-2-2 實驗過程與實驗數據處理 44
3-2-3 實驗結果分析 45
3-3 光學軟體建立10瓦特 LED光源模型 46
第四章 高演色性LED光源設計 69
4-1 演色性計算程式 69
4-1-1 演色性計算程式建立 69
4-1-2 演色性計算程試驗證 70
4-2 高演色性10瓦特LED設計 70
4-2-1 10瓦特LED補單色光效果分析 71
4-2-2 10瓦特LED補色能量試算 72
4-2-3 紅光晶片位置設計 72
4-2-4 高演色性10瓦特LED-ASAP色彩模擬 73
4-2-5 模擬結果分析 73
4-3 高演色性線性光源設計 74
4-3-1 線性光源排列設計 74
4-3-2 光源效率分析 75
第五章 結論與未來工作 90
5-1 結果與討論 90
5-2 未來工作 92
第六章 參考文獻 94
附錄 97

[1] 工研院，「高效率照明技術開發四年計劃(全程四年)」 (2001~2004)。
[2] 許招墉，「照明手冊」，第二版，全華科技圖書股份有限公司 (2006)。
[3] U. S. DOE, “ENERGY STAR Lighting Partner Meeting Agenda” (2008).
[4] U.S. DOE, “SSL Market Introduction Workshop _Voices for SSL Efficiency” (2008).
[5] D. A. Steigerwald, J. C. Bhat, D. Collins, R. M. Fletcher, M. O.Holcomb, M. J. Ludowise, P. S. Martin, and S. L. Rudaz, “Illumination with Solid State Lighting Technology, ” IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. 8, 310-320 (2002).
[6] 劉如熹，王健源，「白光發光二極體製作技術：21世紀人類的新曙光」，全華科技圖書股份有限公司 (2001)。
[7] NGLIA Technical Committee and the Department of Energy, Fall 2007 and Press Releases.
[8] CREE LED Light, “LED Technology Progress,” February 26 (2008).
[9] Philips Lumileds Lighting Company, http://www.lumileds.com/.
[10] Philips Lumileds Luxeon Company, “Application Brief AB07, Lumen Maintenance of White Luxeon Power Light Sources,” March 3 (2006).
[11] Philips Lumileds Luxeon Company, “Application Brief AB17, Benefits of Lumileds Solid State Lighting Solutions vs. Conventional Lighting,” June 14 (2006).
[12] Eugene Hecht, OPTICS, Fourth Edition, Addison Wesley (2003).
[13] “Spectral Luminous Efficiency Functions Based upon Brightness Matching for Monochromatic Point Sources, 2°, and 10° Fields, ” CIE Publication No. 75 (1988a).
[14] “CIE 1988 2° Spectral Luminous Efficiency Functions of Photopic Vision, ” CIE Publication No. 86 (1988b).
[15] Colour & Vision Database, http://cvision.ucsd.edu/index.htm。
[16] R. W. G. Hunt, Measuring Colour, Ellis Horwood, London (1995).
[17] G. Wyszecki, and W. S. Stiles, Color Science, John Wiley & Sons, New York (2000).
[18] 經濟部能源局指導，財團法人台灣綠色生產力基金會編印，「照明系統Q&A節能技術手冊」 (2008)。
[19] 大田登，「基礎色彩再現工程」，全華科技圖書股份有限公司，台北市 (2004)。
[20] Breault Research Organization, “ASAP Basic Tutorial,” ASAP原廠基礎教育訓練課程講義 (2007).
[21] U. S. DOE, “Energy Star Program Requirements for Solid State Lighting Luminaires-Eligibility Criteria-Vision1.0,” Energy Star (2007).
[22] U. S. DOE, “Energy Star Program Requirements for Solid State Lighting Luminaires-Eligibility Criteria-Vision1.1,” Energy Star (2008).
[23] 周佩廷，殷尚彬，黃勝邦，「提升固態照明產業-美國能源之星標準問世」，新電子科技雜誌 262期 (2008)。
[24] American National Standard Lighting Group, “ANSI_NEMA_ANSLG_C78.377-2008,” American National Standard Institute (2008).
[25] 陳志隆，「Optical System Designs –12」，光學系統設計課程講義Version 2008 (2008)。
[26] 「Rhinoceros 使用者手冊」，Robert McNeel & Associates，3.0版 (1993~2004)。
[27] 中國電器公司-東亞照明，http://www.chinaelectric.com.tw/。
[28] 台灣飛利浦-照明首頁，http://www.lighting.philips.com.tw/tw/zh/Portal?xml=home。
[29] C. C. Sun, T. X. Lee, S. H. Ma Y. L. Lee, and S. M. Huang, “Precise Optical Modeling for LED Lighting Based on Cross-Correlation in Mid-field Region,” Optics Letters 31, 2193-2195 (2006).
[30] W. T. Chien, C. C. Sun, and I. Moreno, “Precise Optical Modeling of Multi-chip White LEDs,” Opt. Express 15, 7572-7577 (2007).
[31] E. Schubert, Light-Emitting Diodes, Second Edition, Cambridge University Press, UK (2006).
[32] Harald Ries, Inex Leike, “Optimized Additive Mixing of Colored LED Sources,” Optical Engineering, Vol.43, NO.7, 1531- 1536 (2004).
[33] Y.-L. Li, J. M. Shah, P.-H. Leung, Th. Gessmann, and E. F. Schubert, “Performance Characteristics of White Light Sources Consisting of Multiple LEDs,” Proc. SPIE Vol. 5187, 178-184 (2004).
[34] Hong-Yu Chou, Tzu-Hsun Hsu, and Tsung-Hsun Yang, “Effective Method for Improving Illuminating Properties of White-Light LEDs,” Proc. SPIE 5739, 33–41 (2005).
[35] U. S. DOE, “DOE SSL CALiPER Report” (2008).
[36] Philips Lumileds Luxeon Company, “Technical Datasheet DS25,” May 11 (2007).