婦幼健康－初為人父母的教育

New Parenting Education in Maternal Child Nursing

陳季員(Jih-Yuan Chen)

《護理雜誌》 56卷6期 (2009/12) Pp. 16-20

https://doi.org/10.6224/JN.56.6.16

摘要

生育率下降少子女化，新移民與跨文化婚姻之婚生子女增加。懷孕婦女不健康行為和焦慮引致產後憂鬱或合併症以及不健康之新生兒，也會影響夫妻情感，甚至親子關係緊張。初為人父母的教育是婦幼健康的推手，有必要探討如何達到成效。首先得認識初為人父母的教育的重要性及影響因素，並檢視初為人父母的教育與婦幼健康的關聯：包括孕婦合併症、胎兒死亡與畸形、嬰幼兒及青少年意外事故、兒童肥胖、兒童醫療保健服務。護理人員的責任是藉群體合作彙集及傳承健康促進、預防保健、預防注射和養育知識，參與家庭教育及初任父母的團體需求的服務。護理人員的任務和發展包括：參與健康促進行動目標的規畫和執行，建立支持性團體或諮詢中心與資訊庫、以及家庭教育和健康促進模式。提昇維護健康家庭的能力和賦權，配合對家庭的承諾和願景，達成預防性健康服務的目標。

關鍵字

初為人父母教育 ； 婦幼健康 ； 親職任務

並列摘要

Taiwan society is today typified by low birth rates amongst Taiwanese and a rising number of children born to immigrant and trans-cultural marriage families. Unhealthy behavior and anxiety on the part of pregnant women increase postpartum depression and complications and negatively affect neonatal heath. Such may further negatively impact upon romantic feelings between the new parents and the nascent parent-child relationship. New parenting education is a proactive and innovative strategy that may be used to improve maternal and child health. Therefore, it is worthy to explore how best to achieve cost-effective education interventions. First, the importance of new parenting education and its influence factors must be understood. Factors of women's health and nursing responsibilities potentially addressed by new parenting education include pregnancy complications, fetal death and malformation, accidents and traumas during childhood and adolescence, childhood obesity, and pediatric health-care delivery systems. It is the responsibility of nursing professionals to collect and interpret information on health promotion, disease prevention and childcare in cooperation with other disciplines. Nurses are also responsible to participate in family education and services that target new parents. Therefore, nursing professionals participate in planning and intervention actions related to health promotion, develop support group and counseling centers, collect and organize relevant information, and develop family education and health promotion models. Achieving preventive health service goals while maintaining family competencies and empowerment is an essential aspect of the parenthood mission and vision.

並列關鍵字

new parenting education ； maternal-child health ； parenthood mission