長期照護個案與口腔健康

口腔健康攸關長照個案的身心舒適與生活品質。長期照顧十年計畫2.0的預防或延緩失能服務項目，涵括了口腔保健，突顯長照個案口腔健康照護的重要性。本文論述長照個案口腔健康照護的三大理念：口腔狀況與全身健康的關聯性、口腔照護與吞嚥困難、口腔健康與水化程度，從而提出長照機構口腔健康照護策略，期使引發長照夥伴們對口腔健康的重視，及落實長照個案的口腔健康照護。

關鍵字

長期照顧；口腔健康；吞嚥困難；水化程度

並列摘要

Oral health impacts the physical and psychological comfort and the quality of life of clients in long-term care. The programs to prevent or delay disability care advocated under Taiwan's Long-Term Care Plan 2.0 address oral health care, highlighting the importance of oral health care for clients in long-term care. This article discusses three concepts of oral health care for clients who are in long-term care. These include: the relationship between oral conditions and general health, oral care and dysphagia, and oral health and hydration. In addition, oral health care strategies for long-term care facilities are discussed. It is hoped that this article will encourage long-term care practitioners to pay close attention to the issue of oral health and to implement appropriate oral health care for their long-term-care clients.

並列關鍵字

long-term care ； oral health ； dysphagia ； hydration

參考文獻

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被引用紀錄

余佳樺、謝佳容、彭睿華（2023）。運用斜倚運動於吞嚥困難老人之實證護理經驗。源遠護理，17(3)，62-67。https://doi.org/10.6530/YYN.202311_17(3).0008

王琬詳、余佳倫、宋惠娟（2022）。跨團隊鼻胃管照護三部曲。護理雜誌，69(1)，33-40。https://doi.org/10.6224/JN.202202_69(1).06

胡月娟（2022）。重拾進食的尊嚴。護理雜誌，69(1)，4-5。https://doi.org/10.6224/JN.202202_69(1).01

陳靜瑤、王婷怡、張佩琪、李紫萍、王淑敏、吳昭燕、林淑麗、吳徐慧（2021）。提升高齡長者進食安全指導執行率。護理雜誌，68(4)，72-80。https://doi.org/10.6224/JN.202108_68(4).09

朱怡勳、郭雅雯（2023）。長期照顧機構長者於質地調整飲食之需求與照護。長庚科技學刊，(39)，111-118。https://doi.org/10.6192/CGUST.202312_(39).9

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長期照護個案與口腔健康

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