The World According to Nishida Kitaro: A New Proposal

根據西田幾多郎的世界：一個新提案

Hitoshi Oshima

《Tamkang Review》 45卷1期 (2014/12) Pp. 45-54

https://doi.org/10.6184/TKR201412-3

摘要

當代解決衝突的典型做法，多半根據黑格爾的辯證法則或是古希臘哲學家巴門尼德的邏輯，兩者皆以存有與同一等概念為基礎。然而，解決衝突的效果往往不令人滿意，因此我提出另一種方案，以日本哲學家西田幾多郎的概念來解決衝突；他所看到的世界同時是自我同一也是自我矛盾，這顯然較符合我們的世界，而他的論證以場域（Field）做為基礎，顯然亦較有幫助。

關鍵字

辯證 ； 存有 ； 場域 ； 空無 ； 西田幾多郎

並列摘要

The typical way of solving conflicts in today's world is based on Hegelian dialectics and Parmenidean logic, both based on the notion of Being and Identity. As the result of the solution is not really satisfactory, I propose another way proposed by Nishida Kitaro, a Japanese philosopher. His vision of the world as self-identical and self-contradictory at the same time seems more useful to our world. His dialectics based on the notion of Field seems more helpful to us.

並列關鍵字

dialectics ； being ； field ； nothing ； Nishida Kitaro

參考文獻

Nishida, Kitaro. Zenshu IV. Tokyo: Iwanami, 1949. Print

Nishida, Kitaro. Zenshu VI. Tokyo: Iwanami, 1949. Print

Nishida, Kitaro. Zenshu IX. Tokyo: Iwanami, 1949. Print

Adorno, Theodor,Redmond, Dennis(Trans.)(2001).Negative Dialectics.

Edelman, Gerald,Tonomi, Gioulio(2000).A Universe of Consciousness: How Matter Becomes Imagination.New York:Basic.