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Rural Residents' Perceptions on Rural Cultural Changes and Prospects in Taiwan

台灣鄉村居民對鄉村文化變遷與展望的認定

摘要


在台灣快速的經濟發展過程中非物質文化的發展顯得落後,社會大眾及政府對於精神文化的改進都表示極為關切,農村非物質文化變遷與展望的研究是為研擬鄉村精神文化發展方案所不可或缺的先決條件與資料。本研究的目的包括下列諸項:(1)了解鄉村居民對於四項重要非物質文化變遷的認定:這四方面的變遷包括對工作的態度、對金錢的觀念、對道德與規範的看法,以及對消費及享受的概念與觀點,(2)預期鄉村居民對上列四方面非物質文化之前景及對未來的期望,(3)比較不同人口及社會團體的鄉村居民對於鄉村文化變遷及展望認定的差異性。研究資料的收集由使用問卷訪問448個鄉村居民得來,分析的結果發現鄉村居民對於若干選定的非物質文化變遷認為變得更壞,但對其他方面的變遷則認為變得並非如預期之差。對於未來的文化展望,也是認為有些方面將變為更好,但另些方面將變為更差。鄉村居民較因教育與職業的不同,而對鄉村文化變遷與展望有差別的認定。

關鍵字

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並列摘要


In the rapid economic development process in Taiwan, non-material culture shows a development lag. Thus the society becomes disorganized and confused. People and government become aware of the importance of spiritual cultural improvement, including both in rural areas and in urban areas. The study of changes and prospects of non-material culture is a precondition for planning the framework of the development in rural spiritual culture.The objectives of the present study include (1) to understand changes of rural non-material culture in Taiwan through analyzing rural residents' perception on changes in four specific aspects of non-material life in the past decade. These four specific aspects are the attitude toward working, the ideal about money, the concept of moral and norm, and the ideal and viewpoint on consumption and enjoyment. (2) to predict future prospects of rural culture in Taiwan, by analyzing rural residents' ideas on the future prospects of the five selected aspects of rural culture, including the four aspects mentioned above and the expectation and plan for the future. (3) to compare differences in rural cultural changes in the past decade and culture prospects in the future perceived by different demographic and social groups of rural residents.A structured questionaire is designed and used for collecting needed data for the analysis. The study results indicate that some selected aspects of rural non-material culture, as hypothesized, become worse. But other selected aspects of non - material cultural changes are not so bad. As for the future prospects, some selected aspects of cultural conditions will become better and some other selected aspects will become worse. In some aspects of rural residents' attitude, belief and value, which are important non-material aspects of culture changes and propects, are varied more significantly by educational and occupational factors than by other demographic and social factors.

並列關鍵字

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