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Comparison of Rocuronium and Vecuronium Pretreatment for Prevention of Fasciculations, Myalgia and Biochemical Changes following Succinylcholine Administration

並列摘要


Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of rocuronium pretreatment on the succinylcholine-induced fasciculations, myalgia and biochemical changes, and to compare it with vecuronium pretreatment. Methods: We have studied 60 female patients undergoing minor elective surgery, in a prospective double blinded method. Three groups of 20 patients each was pretreated with either saline (control group), rocuronium 0.05 mg/kg (rocuronium group) or vecuronium 0.007 mg/kg (vecuronium group). Three min after the pretreatment, 1.5 mg/kg succinylcholine was injected. Single twitch responses to electrical stimulation were measured. Serum potassium and creatine kinase were respectively measured 5 min after succinylcholine and 24 h after operation. Fasciculations and myalgia on postoperative day 1 and day 2 were evaluated. Results: The incidence of fasciculations was lowest in the rocuronium group, followed by the vecuronium group, and was highest in the control group. The incidence of myalgia on postoperative day 1 was lower in the rocuronium and vecuronium groups than the control group. The increase of serum creatine kinase was similar among the three groups, but there was no increase in serum potassium concentration in any group. No differences of the single twitch responses to electrical stimulation were found between the rocuronium and vecuronium groups. Conclusions: Rocuronium pretreatment was more effective in reducing fasciculations than was vecuronium pretreatment, but both were equally effective in preventing myalgia on postoperative day 1. This difference may reflect the differential activities of rocuronium and vecuronium at the neuromuscular junction. The increase of creatine kinase was not attenuated by any regimen.

被引用紀錄


Yu, C. H. (2015). 主動層及透明電極應用於可撓曲電晶體之元件製作及特性分析 [doctoral dissertation, National Chiao Tung University]. Airiti Library. https://doi.org/10.6842/NCTU.2015.00681
李家欣(2008)。快速響應液晶元件之動態機制研究與應用〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2008.00506
Chang, S. H. (2016). 基質細胞衍生因子-1alpha基因療法對骨再生及傷口癒合的作用 [master's thesis, National Taiwan University]. Airiti Library. https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201601815
Lin, C. W. (2011). 新穎有機電子元件之研究 [doctoral dissertation, National Taiwan University]. Airiti Library. https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2011.10982
康鎮璽(2008)。利用混合模態與邊緣場效驅動之寬頻帶單間隙半穿透半反射液晶顯示器模擬〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2008.01491

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