臺灣之廢紙再生與利用之研究

The Recovery and Utilization of Wastepaper in Taiwan

林曉洪(Sheau-Horng Lin) ； 王秀華(Hsiu-HwaWang)

《林產工業》 12卷4期 (1993/12) Pp. 1-12

https://doi.org/10.6561/FPI.1993.12(4).1

摘要

台灣地區十年來廢紙回牧童佔其使用量之53.6%，回收量年平均成長率11.0%。雖進口廢紙以舊瓦楞紙箱為最大宗，然其比率逐年減少。而進口第二位之新聞紙十年來增加3.5倍。本省工業用紙廠之原料平均八成為廢紙，文化用紙廠使用廢紙之比率約50%。使用廢紙為原料之紙廠中，四分之三以上係省內廢紙及進口廢紙兼用，使用廢紙之文化紙製造廠，90%以上擁有脫墨設備，其中54.5%兼行浮選法和洗撫法進行脫墨。省內廢紙使用時之最大困擾為品質問題，次為未加分類，由於此等原料在我漿紙工業之地位將日益重要，未來應從加強分類、分級、著手改進。各廠在經營管理上之困擾，不論廠級規模，原料供應問題在六項問卷課題中，皆較不足慮者。最大難處多在技術勞工難見，而廢水問題則為第二大困擾。然亦有多家四級規模工廠深以研發不足為憂。因此，不論使用廢紙與否，本省各漿紙工廠如何在政府政策，教育面協助下，積極改善工作環境，加強污染防治，提升技術水準以維此一工業之持續穩定成長。

關鍵字

廢紙回收 ； 廢紙利用 ； 利用率 ； 問卷調查

並列摘要

The average utilization rate of wastepaper in Taiwan for the last decade was 53.6%, whiIe the annual growth rate of recovery reached 11%. Wastepaper are the main raw material used in the paper mills in Taiwan. It contributes 80% and nearly 50% of the raw material for the Industrial grade &printing paper mills respectively. Three fourths of the mills adopt both domestic and imported wastepaper. Deinking facilities are established in more than 90% of the printing paper mills, among then, 54.5% adopt both washing and floating methods. The first distress in using domestic wastepaper is its unsta- biiity in quality and secondly is the raw material. 74 percent of the raw material comes from waste paper in 1991, of which 35% is from domestic collection and the rest is imported, mostly from America and Hong Kong. 0bviously, most paper mills rely indispensably on the secondary fiber. The troubleed factors encountered in mill management are shortage of skilled workers and pollution control of wastewater in the listed order. The continuous supply and satisfactory quality of the waste paper wiII consequently contribute to the further prosperity of the industry.

並列關鍵字

Wastepaper recovery ； Wastepaper utilization ； Rate of utilization ； Questionaire survey