中國產竹材之微細構造研究（一）

The Ultrastructure of Bamboos Grown in Mainland China (I)

吳順昭(Shuen-Chao Wu) ； 謝榮生(Jung-Sheng Hsieh)

《林產工業》 14卷4期 (1995/12) Pp. 499-518

https://doi.org/10.6561/FPI.1995.14(4).1

摘要

本研究以浙江產短穗竹、巴山木竹、鳳尾竹與刺方竹竹材為材料，使用光學顯微鏡（LM）與掃瞄式電子顯微鏡（SEM）探究各部位之立體構造。觀察此四竹種自竹稈表面角質層、表皮細胞、副表皮細胞、皮層細胞、維管束組織、基本組織薄壁細胞、髓腔薄壁細胞、竹膜、細胞原生質殘留物、含鈣與矽之顆粒體、細胞壁之多層次構造等，以光學及掃瞄式電子顯微鏡予以拍照、研究與分析並建立構造綜合一覽表相互比較對照比此構造之異同。

關鍵字

中國產竹材 ； 微細構造 ； 維管束 ； 纖維 ； 薄壁細胞

並列摘要

The middle internodes of each bamboo culm height were cut from Brachystachyum densiflorum, Bashania fargesii, Bambusa multiplex var. nana and Chimonobambusa pachystachys which were collected from the Zhejiang Province, Mainland China. The investigation of anatomical structure of those four bamboo species were used not only sectional method but also light microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The structural investigations of those two bamboo species were concentrated on cuticular layer, epidermis, subepidermis cortex, vascular bundle, fundamental parenchyma, pith peri-pheral parenchyma, bamboo membrane, cell inclusion, crystal of calcium and silica and multilayer structure of cell wall. The detail data of structure were summarized in some tables which can be comparative with each other.

並列關鍵字

Chinese bamboo ； Ultrastructure ； Vascular bundle ； Fiber ； Parenchyma