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摘要


本文內容,係以保護消費者之角度,分兩部份討論商品製造人責任。首先論述產品瑕疵概念,其次以刑法案例分析,探討其違法行為罪責之成立。商品製造人的責任,尤其是安全問題,應存在於商品設計、製造及後續使用各階段。由於商品製造人觸犯法益,常因過失而非為故意,故有關個人或法人之違法行為,必須探討行為與結果之因果關係,並依循罪刑法定原則,以論究其應刑罰性。

並列摘要


This article discussed the manufacturer accountability from the point of view of consumer protection in two major parts. One is the concept of product defects and the other is the case study on Criminal Law. The manufacturer accountability, especially the safety issue, should be concerned over product design, production process and the following use. However, instead of intentional design, the negligence was often the major cause of the product accidents related with manufacturer, and thus the illegal behavior of individuals or enterprisers against the Criminal Law should be studied for its causal relationship and punished with clearly documented regulations.

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