混農林經營與發展趨勢－以歐盟、美國與印度為例

The Study on the Development of the EU, US and India's Agroforestry Management Scheme

黃裕星(Yue-Hsing Huang) ； 吳俊賢(Chin-Shien Wu) ； 黃正良(Jeen-Lian Hwong) ； 王培蓉(Pei-Jung Wang)

《國立臺灣大學生物資源暨農學院實驗林研究報告》 28卷1期 (2014/03) Pp. 65-80

https://doi.org/10.6542/EFNTU.201403_28(1).0006

摘要

近年來，熱帶地區國家為求經濟發展而大面積伐採森林，加上人口急遽增加以及農耕地地力退化等問題，造成溫室氣體效應與糧食危機。為了緩解這些情形，國際上逐漸重視兼顧林木生長與糧食生產的混農林業，許多國家也制定相關計畫以推廣混農林業的發展。本篇報告將分別介紹歐洲各國、美國與印度執行混農林業的政策與獎勵措施，期望作為臺灣擬定與推行混農林業的參考依據。

關鍵字

混農林業 ； 歐洲國家 ； 美國 ； 印度

並列摘要

Recently, a large area of forest has been cleared for the sake of economic development in tropical countries and this has been regarded as a source of greenhouse effect. Additionally, the increasing world population and soil degradation have led to food crisis, especially in the developing countries. Agroforestry, combining agriculture and forestry, has been considered a solution to mitigate these problems. Therefore, many countries have planned related programs to promote the development of agroforestry. This report aims to introduce the agroforestry policy and incentive strategy of European Union, the United States and India. The suggestions are provided for the development and promotion of agroforestry in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

Agroforestry ； European Union ； The United States ； India