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堰壩投潭水流沖擊力之研究

Impact on Downstream Bed of Weir by Free-Overfall Flows

摘要


殷鑑受制投潭水流作用於渠床者,其水舌之沖擊位置與作用力大小,是堰壩下游局部沖刷的主要影響因素。本研究之目的主要係利用不干擾流場之壓力計設置,經由電腦擷取其所輸出之訊號進行數位類比處理,測定投潭水下游段縱向之底床壓力變動,從而研判出正確的投潭水沖擊位置及沖擊作用力大小。文中經由理論推導相對於堰壩高度h之水舌沖擊位置L_d,係跌水數D之函數關係,並迴歸得:(方程式略)至於單位寬度投潭水垂向沖擊作用分力F_t,則爲單位寬度流量q、堰壩高度h、水流密度ρ及重力加速度g之函數,若改以壓力水頭H_(pd)與水舌沖擊有效厚度B_n爲參數,依經驗公式:(方程式略)來推算較爲簡便。

關鍵字

投潭水 沖擊力 跌水數

並列摘要


Based on the previous experimental studies for free overfall, the main influencing factors of the local scour downstream of the drop structure are position of nappe and the force density on channel bed. In this research, the pressure transducer and strain amplifier, which do not disturb the flow field, were set up. The pressure distribution along the streamwise direction downstream of the weir were measured through an A-D converter, and compared with the data collected by Moore and Rand.

並列關鍵字

Free Overfall Flow Impact Force Drop Number

被引用紀錄


何晧愷(2017)。垂直跌水之沖刷探討〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201701284
陳佳裕(2007)。防砂壩下游水流沖擊力與局部沖刷現象之探討〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2007.01024

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