溫室番茄生產搬運與噴藥自動化系統之測試與評估

引進荷蘭BERG PRODUKT公司之溫室番茄生產應用搬運系統，進行田間性能測試。本系統係自動操作，可自動前進、後退及升降，最低高度離地面40 cm，最高高度167 cm，可供溫室栽培番茄之藤蔓管理、摘心作業及採收搬運等。經田間操作試驗，使用人工操作車需4 hr完成之作業，使用本系統只需2 hr，可節省勞力。自動噴藥系統採用0.37 KW、24 V之電瓶為動力源，噴桿乙組，裝配12個噴頭，噴管長度80 m，管徑3/4”，以手動控制前進及後退進入溫室番茄園內噴藥，工作效率為12.5 hr/ha，與人工配合高壓噴霧機作業需28 hr/ha比較，其可節省15.5 hr/ha。成本分析得知，自動搬運系統應用於摘心作業每公頃成本29,450元，較人工配合簡易操作車所需成本45,000元，可節省15,550元；藤蔓整理每公頃使用成本53,300元，較人工配合簡易操作車所需成本71,550元，可節省18,250元。自動噴藥系統之應用每公頃使用成本為4,500元，較人工配合高壓噴霧機操作需6,580元，可節省2,080元。

關鍵字

搬運系統；自動化；溫室

並列摘要

A conveying system manufactured by BERG PRODUKT Co. from the Netherlands was introduced and tested in the field. The automatic conveying system has a power supply of 0.3 7KW and 24V rechargeable battery. It can elevate up and down at a maximum height of 167 cm and a minimum height of 40 cm. It was demonstrated that the system was suitable for vine manipulation, shoot removal and harvest operation of tomato of 70 m long. 4 hours are required to complete the management operation manually while only 2 hours are needed utilizing the automatic conveying system.Another spraying system was also introduced and tested. The spraying system also uses 0.37KW and 24V rechargeable battery. The system is equipped with a spraying rod of 12 nozzles. The hose is 80 m long and the diameter is 3/4 inch.The capacity of the spraying system was 12.5 hr/ha that is 15.5 hr/ha less than 28 hr/ha of manual operation.The cost analysis of the conveying system usage showed that the total cost is 29,450 NT$/ha, in comparison with 45,000 NT$/ha of manual operation cost, application of the system in shoot removal operation saved 15,550 NT$/ha. The operation cost of the spraying system was 4,500 NT$/ha, in comparison with 6,580 NT$/ha of manual operating cost, the application of the automatic spraying operation saved 2,080 NT$/ha.

並列關鍵字

Conveying system ； Automation ； Greenhouse

國際替代計量

溫室番茄生產搬運與噴藥自動化系統之測試與評估

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