- 期刊
精神分裂病患在活性與負性症狀量表(PANSS)與威斯康辛片卡排序測驗(WCST)的相關因素
The Related Factors Between The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(Panss)and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test(WCST)in Schizop Hrenic Patients
摘要
本研究的主要目的在釐清哪些精神症狀會影響精神分裂患者在威斯康辛卡片排序測驗(WCST)的結果。在6個月期問，選譯24位符合DSM-III-R診斷為精神分裂病的志順者。每位志願者在三天內完成永本資料收集，並由精神專科醫師進行活性與負性症狀量表(PANSS )評估與由受過訓練的臨床心理師以附有此套 WCST 檢測軟體的電腦對病患才鋇則。所得的結果以SPSS 7.0視窗版的統計軟體作資料分析。結果發現WCST的完成第一個分類的卡片數與PANSS一般精神病理的沈浸性思考有關。以複回歸逐步分析統計發現PANSS量尺中僅有活性量尺可以預測WCST中的卡片完成測驗與固執性反應。
關鍵字
無資料並列摘要
The purpose of this study is to clarify which psychiatric symptoms affect the results in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) in schizophrenic patients. In a six month period, we selected 29 schizophrenic volunteers in a large psychiatric teaching hospital in Taiwan according to DSM-III-R. The psychiatrists and psychologists collected basic data and evaluated every volunteer’s psychiatric symptoms using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and the computerized Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) in three days. Twenty-four schizophrenic volunteers completed all examinations. We used SPSS 7.0 for Windows for data analysis. The results showed significant, positive correspondences between the WCST categories (1) trial to complete first category and the respective PANSS categories(l) G15. Preoccupation. Furthermore, the results which used stepwise analysis multiple regression showed P3 halluciatory behavior, N4. apathetic/social withdrawal positive scales, and S5 grandiosity in the PANSS could predict categories completed in the WCST; disorientation, N2. emotional withdrawal, and Positive scales in the PANSS could predict Perseverative Responses in the WCST; N4, Apathetic/Social Withdrawal in the PANSS could predict Number of Errors, and Percent Conceptual Level Responses in the WCST. Furthermore, G15. Preoccupation in the PANSS could predict Trial to Complete First Category in the WCST. Only Positive scales in the subscales of the PANSS could predict the results of WCST.
被引用紀錄
延伸閱讀
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