以Precede Model 探討都市上班族群健康生活型態之相關因素

Related Factors Contributing to the Healthy Lifestyle of Urban Employees Through the Precede Model

邱啟潤(Chii-Jun Chiou) ； 黃毓華(Yu-Hwa Huang) ； 柯任桂(Jen-Kuei Ka) ； 仇方娟(Fang-Jiung Chun) ； 黃銹垣(Hsin-Yuan Huang)

《The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences》 14卷6期 (1998/06) Pp. 339-347

https://doi.org/10.6452/KJMS.199806.0339

摘要

本研究係以高雄地區之事業機構中在某醫學中心接受集體健康檢查之上班族群為研究對象，總計個案數為1147名，以問春調查法運用 PRECEDE 模式，探討上班族群的健康生活型態及其影響因素。各量表經信度、效度測試，知識量表則經鑑別度與難易度之分析。利用 PREcEDE MODEL 分析上班族群健康生活型態，最重要的影響因素是素質因素中的「飲食與運動的自我效能」，可解釋變異數的29.3 %，其他七個變項一維持健康生活的態度、婚姻狀況、心血管疾病認知、自覺健康狀況、職業類別、及增強因素的家庭同儕支持和對同事保健行為的感受，共可解釋變異數的38.2 %，可見前置因素和增強因素都是都市上班族群實行健康生活型態不可或缺的重要影響因素。

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to assess the related factors to the healthy lifestyle of 1147 urban employees.
The theoretical framework of this study was the PRECEDE model. The model included three factors: 1. predisposing factors cardiovascular disease knowledge, general self-efficacy, health related diet and exercise self-efficacy, attitude for maintaining healthy life-style, health value, health status and illness history of family); 2. enabling factors (health resource availability, health resource utility); and 3. reinforcing factors (social support, feelings of colleagues
health practice);The three factors were measured by 12 scales, through which the reliability and validity were assessed.
According to the stepwise multiple regression analysis, diet and exercise self-efficacy, attitude for maintaining healthy life-style, marital status, cardiovascular disease knowledge, health status, occupational level, social support and feel of colleague health practice were the significant factors which accounted for 38.2% of variance. Predisposing factors and reinforcing factors were the important factors of healthy lifestyle on urban employees.

並列關鍵字

Precede model ； healthy lifestyle ； urban employees