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氣候變遷下極端事件之流量推估-以曾文溪為例

Study on the Flow Estimate under Extreme Climate Change Scenarios-Tsengwen River Case

摘要


氣候變遷下將造成河川流量改變,水工結構物可能遭受較高之風險。因此,對於目前的河川設計洪峰流量需作一全面性探討。本研究以曾文溪為示範區域,使用國內首見之動力降尺度資料,挑選近未來(2015至2039年)與世紀末(2075至2099年)前10大極端颱風降雨事件,結合SOBEK河道模式,模擬未來氣候變遷下河道流量之變化趨勢,且進一步與目前水利主管機關所公告之河川設計流量及現有提防防洪能力進行比較,評估其衝擊影響。由研究成果可得知,曾文溪上游玉豐大橋、中游二溪大橋及下游新中(1)三處水位站模擬之流量於世紀末流量有超過治理計畫流量之虞,且世紀末尖峰流量約為近未來的1.5倍。由研究成果可得知,曾文溪上游玉豐大橋、中游二溪大橋及下游新中(1)三處水位站模擬之流量於世紀末流量有超過治理計畫流量之虞,且依據本研究收集的目前地文(河道斷面、土地使用等資料)與水文參數(歷史颱風雨量與水位資料)進行驗證後,模擬世紀末尖峰流量約為近未來的1.5倍。

並列摘要


River flow may change under the condition of climate change and hence hydraulic structure within the basin may have a high risk of failure. Therefore, inspection on the existing river design discharge is necessary. This paper draws on the Tseng-wen Rivers as an example and applies the unparalleled dynamical downscaling method, subjecting the top 10 occurrences from 2075 to 2099, and simulates the possible peak flows through means of SOBEK river flow simulation model. Meanwhile, the river design discharge endorsed by the authorities is put to comparison to the flood-control capacity of existing dikes to assess possible impacts.The result shows that the peak flows occur at the upstream Yufong Bridge, midstream Ersi Bridge, and downstream Xinzhong (1) of Tseng-wen River will exceed the design discharges at the end of this century. Moreover, peak discharge at the end of this century is about 1.5 times of that occurred in the near future.

被引用紀錄


簡志耿(2015)。氣候變遷對臺灣水力發電的影響〔碩士論文,國立屏東科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2015.00041

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