應用模糊德爾菲法評估海岸生態旅遊指標

Evaluation Indicators for Coastal Ecotourism Based on Fuzzy Delphi Method

張煜權(Yu-Chuan Chang) ； 吳吉祥(Chi-Hsiang Wu)

《農業工程學報》 60卷2期 (2014/06) Pp. 10-20

https://doi.org/10.29974/JTAE.201406_60(2).0002

摘要

目前國內外可供海岸濕地發展生態旅遊的衡量因子相當多，唯並非每一個指標都能適合臺灣使用，本研究擬透過透過專家評估方式，以模糊德爾菲法篩選出適合於臺灣的評估指標。研究結果顯示透過模糊德爾菲法篩選，可將適合於臺灣的指標區分為四個構面，包含「環境／生態」、「社會／文化」、「經濟」及「管理／執行」，構面中總計有18項評估指標，其中「環境／生態構面」與「管理／執行構面」兩構面在海岸濕地發展生態旅遊過程中扮演較為重要的角色，而指標中則以生物多樣性、遊客的滿意程度、遊憩活動具有生態遊憩體驗、回饋社區及旅遊安全性等五項評估指標較為重要。

關鍵字

濕地 ； 生態旅遊 ； 模糊德爾菲法

並列摘要

In order to evaluate environmental and cultural factors, a system of indicators for evaluation the development of ecotourism is constructed for coastal wetlands in this study. First, a preliminary evaluation's framework of four dimensions and twenty three indicators were conducted from relevant literatures. Subsequently, Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) was employed to filter out first level to four dimensions, which are environment-ecology, society-culture, economic and management implementation dimension, and second level to eighteen evaluation indicators. In addition, the relative weights between dimensions and indicators were converted by experts' consensus value. The result indicated the environment-ecology and management-implementation both play comparatively important roles in the course of developing ecotourism in coastal wetlands. Regarding indicators' significance, the tops of each dimension are respectively biodiversity, tourists' satisfaction, experience of recreation activities, feedbacks to the communities and tourists' safety.

並列關鍵字

Costal Wetland ； Ecotourism ； Fuzzy Delphi Method