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探討瑜珈舒緩運動對孕期婦女身心不適及睡眠品質之成效

The Effectiveness of Yoga Exercises in Improving Psycho-physical Discomfort and Quality of Sleep for Pregnant Women

摘要


The aim of our research is to evaluate the effectiveness of yoga exercises during the pregnancy period by using quasi-experimental trial which was divided into two stages. The participants were at least at 20 weeks of gestation and had no other obstetric complications. Data were collected between 2009 and 2010. There were 59 participants in the control group who used standard antenatal nursing instruction, and 32 in the experimental group who were given pregnancy sports manual, demo courses, and attended yoga exercises four times during their pregnancy. All the women completed mental and physical discomfort and sleep quality scale at pregnancy weeks 20-24 and pregnancy weeks 28-32. The results indicated that the score of mental and physical discomfort between the control and experimental group were significant (p<.001). However, the sleep quality score between the control and experimental group were even more significant (p<.05). In order to relieve symptoms of mental and physical discomfort, promoting relaxing exercises during pregnancy could help treat sleep distress. Relaxing Yoga exercises performed during pregnancy could diminish discomfort and improve sleep to fulfill the clinical practice of promoting health and quality of life.

並列摘要


The aim of our research is to evaluate the effectiveness of yoga exercises during the pregnancy period by using quasi-experimental trial which was divided into two stages. The participants were at least at 20 weeks of gestation and had no other obstetric complications. Data were collected between 2009 and 2010. There were 59 participants in the control group who used standard antenatal nursing instruction, and 32 in the experimental group who were given pregnancy sports manual, demo courses, and attended yoga exercises four times during their pregnancy. All the women completed mental and physical discomfort and sleep quality scale at pregnancy weeks 20-24 and pregnancy weeks 28-32. The results indicated that the score of mental and physical discomfort between the control and experimental group were significant (p<.001). However, the sleep quality score between the control and experimental group were even more significant (p<.05). In order to relieve symptoms of mental and physical discomfort, promoting relaxing exercises during pregnancy could help treat sleep distress. Relaxing Yoga exercises performed during pregnancy could diminish discomfort and improve sleep to fulfill the clinical practice of promoting health and quality of life.

參考文獻


許貞媛、郭碧照(2006).懷孕婦女孕期運動 習慣及影響因素探討.中山醫學雜誌, 17 (2),187-199。
Aittasalo, M., Pasanen, M., Fogelholm, M., Kinnunen, T. I., Ojala, K., & Luoto, R. (2008). Physical activity counseling in maternity and child health care - a controlled trial. BMC Women's Health, 8:14. doi: 10.1186/1472-6874-8-14
Artal, R., & O'Toole, M. (2003). Guidelines of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists for exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(1), 6-12. doi:10.1136/bjsm.37.1.6
Babbar, S., Parks-Savage, A. C., & Chauhan, S. P. (2012). Yoga during pregnancy: A review. American Journal of Perinatology, 29(6), 459-464. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1304828
Barakat, R., Pelaez, M., Montejo, R., Luaces, M., & Zakynthinaki, M. (2011). Exercise during pregnancy improves maternal health perception: A randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 204(5), 402.e1-402.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.01.043

被引用紀錄


劉彥君、陳燕諭(2020)。臺灣懷孕婦女身心健康適應問卷之發展研究教育心理學報51(4),531-560。https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.202006_51(4).0002
鄭羽琇、蘇河仰、李佳錡、張玉坤、廖珍娟(2015)。某醫學中心孕婦妊娠期間發生白天嗜睡之相關因素探討榮總護理32(4),392-405。https://doi.org/10.6142/VGHN.32.4.392

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