政府效能對國際競爭力影響評析

How Competitive is Taiwan's Economies: Correlating Administrative Reform and National Competitiveness

朱鎮明(Cheng-Ming Chu) ； 朱景鵬(Chin-Peng Chu)

《研考雙月刊》 30卷6期 (2006/12) Pp. 6-23

https://doi.org/10.6978/YKSYK.200612.0006

摘要

國家競爭力的概念，近年來愈來愈受到重視，政府的決策者應該思索，我們該如何完備政府與法制體系，以吸引更多的外商來台投資，也鼓勵本地產業深耕本土，增加國家競爭力。但是，近年來，台灣的“政府效能因素”，似乎成為影響台灣競爭力的最大因素。
本文整理IMD的世界競爭力年報，以及WEF的全球競爭力報告資料，並且與幾個先進國家進行對比之後建議，政府應該設立國家競爭力委員會，以統合競爭力政策以及行政改革政策。其次，貪污指數仍高的台灣，每每因此被國際評比認定為最劣勢的面向，這值得政府將打擊貪污，放在施政最優先議程之列。另外，政府應該本於全業需求立場，完備法治架構，推動優質管制。

關鍵字

績效管理 ； 國家競爭力 ； IMD ； WEF ； 國際評比機制

並列摘要

Given the growing importance of national competitiveness, public-policy planners need to know how to make their investment environments competitively attractive to increasing mobile firms. This paper attempts to shed some light on the quality of government, which is perceived the weakest factor in Taiwan. It does so by using data gathers from the World Competitiveness Yearbook (IMD) and the Global Competitiveness Report (WEF), and comparing the results of Taiwan with the Top 10, for example, Finland, Ireland, Denmark, Singapore, and so on.
The analysis suggests the following: first, the National Competitiveness Council (NCC) may play a key role for integrated competitive policy and administrative reform. Second, public sector corruption remains a major problem. The government should definitely make the fight against corruption one of its priorities. In addition, to make an economy competitive from a practical business perspective, government needs to make the institutional environment consonant with business needs and improve better regulation.

並列關鍵字

performance management ； national competitiveness ； IMD ； WEF