媒體與軍隊關係的演進：戰時新聞媒體管制與運用的發展

The Evolution of the Relationship between the Media and Military: The Development of News Media Management and Control at Wars

胡光夏(Guang-Shiash Hu)

《復興崗學報》 89期 (2007/06) Pp. 77-106

https://doi.org/10.29857/FHKAJ.200706.0004

摘要

本研究是以消息來源與媒體互動的觀點為基礎，並採取歷史與文獻分析法，來檢視不同戰爭中，政府與軍方採取何種方式與媒體互動，並演變成近代的媒體管理思維與策略。
本研究主要目的在探討媒體與軍隊間的關係演變，並特別著重在不同的戰爭中，孕育出那些的管制思維與措施，以及這些思維與措施對於後續的媒體與政府關係的影響。
本研究計分為六大單元，首先是前言；其次是探討透過近代報紙報導的克里米亞戰爭；第三單元探討在蓬勃戰爭報導時期的不同戰爭中的媒體與軍隊的互動關係；第四單元檢視總體戰時期的媒體與軍隊的互動；第五單元則是美國全國媒體聯合採訪制與記者隨軍崁入制的發展與應用；第六單元是結論。

關鍵字

戰時媒體管制 ； 媒體與軍隊關係 ； 克里米亞戰爭 ； 越戰 ； 波斯灣戰爭

並列摘要

Based on the theories of interaction between news sources and media, this paper is intended to study the methods the governments and militaries in the world adopt to interact with the media during the periods of war. In addition, by using the historic and documentary methods, this study is designed to explore the evolution of media management and media control strategies adopted by the military.
The objectives of this paper focus on exploring the evolution of the relationships between the media and the military, especially on the developments of media control and strategies in different wars, and on how these control measures influence the future relationships between the media and the governments.
This paper is divided into six parts: firstly, the introduction; secondly, the Crimea War; thirdly, the relationship between the media and the military during the golden age of war reporting; fourthly, the relationship between the media and the military during the World War Ⅰ and Ⅱ; fifthly, the development of media pool and embedded system; finally, the conclusion.

並列關鍵字

Media Management at War ； the Relationship between the Media and the Military ； Crimea War ； Vietnam War ； Persian Gulf War