數種高經濟花卉作物肥料之開發應用研究（一）－切花用粒狀複合肥料

Study on the Development and Application of New Type Fertilizers for Economic Flower Crops (Ⅰ)-Granular Compound Fertilizers

楊光盛(Kuang-Sheng Yang) ； 孫華慰(Hwa-Wei Sun) ； 葉德銘(Der-Ming Yeh) ； 林學正(Hsieh-Cheng Lin)

《中國園藝》 40卷4期 (1994/12) Pp. 243-251

https://doi.org/10.6964/JCSHS.199412.0243

摘要

本研究之目的在開發適於本省高經濟切花作物施用之新複合肥料。切花類選擇菊花與唐菖蒲，苗圃類選定麗莎蕨進行肥效試驗。肥料配方除參考外者外，並考慮添加鎂素與腐植酸；原料方面針對鉀源－硫酸鉀與氯化鉀進行探討。肥料形態爲粒狀，肥效較長可直接施用。
試驗結果顯示；切花類之菊花。唐菖蒲採用12-5-17-2(MgO)配方施用，可提昇切花産量與品質，並降低生産成本；苗圃類施用5-5-5-5(MgO)-10（腐植酸）及16-8-12-3(MgO)，能顯著提高麗莎蕨切葉數及切葉鮮重。

關鍵字

切花 ； 菊花 ； 唐菖蒲 ； 麗莎蕨 ； 鉀源 ； 粒狀肥料

並列摘要

The major research scope was to study the effect of various forms of potassic fertilizers and the ratio of N, P2O5 and K2O. During the experimental period, quantitative measurements of growth vigor and flowering were taken. At the end of experiments, the optimal levels and sources for those high-priced flower crops would be formulated for future production.
A new formulation 12-5-17-2 (MgO) of compound fertilizer was manufactured sod showed positive effect on increasing yield and improving quality of both chrysanthemum and gladiolus. Two new products with formulations 5-5-5-2 (MgO)-10(Humic acid) and 16-8-12-3(MgO) were both able to increase the yield of leather fern.

並列關鍵字

cut folwer ； chrysanthemum ； gladiolus ； leather fern ； potassium source ； granular fertilizer