The long-term objective agreed at GATT/WTO is to establish a fair and market-oriented agricultural trading system leading to fundamental reform in farm policy. The United States had attempted such fundamental reform in 1996 Farm Act with less success. The European Union ill adapt similar reform in January 2005. It is expected that EU’s action ill settle the rule of agricultural trading games in the future. The two Pivots of EU’s reform: Single Farm Payment (SFP) and Single Area Payment Scheme (SAPS) are very relevant to Taiwanese situation in handling the fairness issue of compensation to paddy amid other agricultural lands if fundamental reform is unavoidable. This paper suggests that such reform ill likely generate an extra benefit of 30 billion New Taiwan dollars for the rural people and their living environment.