- 期刊
應用旅遊成本法分析宜蘭縣英士、玉蘭及崙埤社區的遊憩效益
Application of Travel Cost Method to Analyze Recreational Benefits in Ying-Shish, Yu-Lan, and Lun-Pi Communities in the I-Lan County
摘要
由於具有豐富多樣的自然及人文景觀特色，蘭陽溪上游集水區已成為台灣著名的休閒遊憩地區之一，而當地亦有許多社區積極投入休閒遊憩產業。本研究應用旅遊成本法對蘭陽溪上游集水區英士、玉蘭及崙埤社區的遊憩使用進行非市場經濟效益評估，透過現場問卷調查及負二項分配計數模型，以估算各社區在遊憩使用上的需求量及經濟價值。結果顯示，在遊憩需求量方面，英士社區每人每年為0.45次，玉蘭社區每人每年為0.62次，崙埤社區每人每年為0.86次；此外，在經濟價值方面，英士社區每人每年遊憩之消費者剩餘為2,465.71元，玉蘭社區每人每年為3,407.66元，崙埤社區每人每年為4,703.17元。從研究結果中得知，上述三個社區均深具遊憩效益，未來林務局持續推動社區林業計畫時，可考慮以休閒遊憩作為當地社區發展的方向之一。
並列摘要
Due to its plentiful characteristics in physical and cultural landscapes, the upper Lanyang stream watershed becomes one of the famous regions for recreational use in Taiwan. Many local communities also positively involve in leisure and recreational industry. In this paper, we applied the travel cost method to evaluate the non-market economic benefits for recreational use in the upper Lanyang stream watershed, especially focusing on the Ying-Shih, Yu-Lan, and Lun-Pi communities. By the in-site questionnaire and the negative binomial count data model, we estimated the recreational demand and economic values in the study areas. Results showed that the average annual recreational demand per person in the Ying-Shih, Yu-Lan, and Lun-Pi were 0.45, 0.62, and 0.86 times, respectively. In addition, the average annual consumer surplus per person in the Ying-Shih, Yu-Lan, and Lun-Pi were NT$ 2,465.71, NT$ 3,407.66, and NT$ 4,703.17, respectively. On the basis of this research, we found that these three communities in the upper Lanyang stream watershed have the advantages with high recreational benefits. Therefore, leisure and recreational industry could be considered as one of directions for community development when Taiwan Forestry Bureau continues to implement the community forestry program in the future.
被引用紀錄
延伸閱讀
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