Attraction of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), Lygus Hesperus (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae), Leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae), and Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to Ultraviolet Fluorescent Light and Ultraviolet Emitting Diode Traps

紫外螢光和紫光兩極管對西方花薊馬，西方盲椿，葉蟬，蚊子和蒼蠅的誘引力

朱昌祺(C. C. Chu) ； 陳天業(T. Y. Chen) ； T. J. Henneberry

《中華農學會報》 8卷4期 (2007/08) Pp. 297-306

https://doi.org/10.6730/JAAC.200708_8(4).0002

摘要

我們在暗房，溫室，和田間研究紫外螢光和發光兩極管對西方花薊馬，西方盲椿，葉蟬，蚊子和蒼蠅的誘引力。結果顯示紫外螢光在暗房中和紫光兩極管在溫室中對西方盲椿有吸引力。在田間，紫光兩極管對葉蟬，蚊子和很多種蒼蠅有誘引力，但是對西方花薊馬沒有誘引力。應用紫外螢光和紫光兩極管於偵察，監測及防治溫室和密閉空間中的西方盲樁，西方花薊馬，葉蟬，蚊子和蒼蠅的可能性仍待研究。

關鍵字

紫外螢光 ； 紫光兩極管 ； 西方花薊馬 ； 西方盲椿 ； 葉蟬 ； 蚊子和蒼蠅

並列摘要

The attraction of selected insects to ultraviolet (UV) and blue light traps was studied under laboratory darkroom, greenhouse, and field conditions. Results showed that western lygus bugs, Lygus hesperus (Knight), were attracted to UV light traps in laboratory and greenhouse studies. Leafhoppers, the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus (Say), and various other flies were attracted to UV lights under field conditions, while western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) were not. The potential use of UV fluorescent lights for detection, monitoring, and control of western lygus bugs, leafhoppers, mosquitoes, and flies in greenhouses and enclosed areas needs further study.

並列關鍵字

western flower thrips ； western lygus bugs ； leafhoppers ； mosquito ； house fly ； ultraviolet light