禁止化學武器公約之評析

A Critical Analysis of the Chemical Weapons Convention

林岩哲(Yen-Jer Lin)

《問題與研究》 37卷3期 (1998/03) Pp. 1-18

https://doi.org/10.30390/ISC.199803_37(3).0001

摘要

禁止化學武器公約是裁軍史上的一個極重要公約。禁止化學武器公約簽訂於一九九三年一月，於一九九七年四月廿九日正式生效實施。這一公約的條款共計廿四條、三個附錄，全長一百多頁。本文除敘述該公約的重要性，先就其歷史背景和協商過程作評述。禁止化學武器公約的內容有一項特點而為其他裁軍條約所沒有的，即以相當的篇幅規範成立禁止化學武器公約組織。本文對該組織亦作詳細的評介。最後在本文結論中，筆者對該公約作展望分析。

關鍵字

化學武器 ； 大規模殺傷性武器 ； 國際裁軍 ； 裁軍會議

並列摘要

The chemical weapons convention (CWC), which was signed on January 1993 and put into force on April 29, 1997, is one of the most important conventions in disarmament history. It has 24 articles, three Appendixes, and is over one hundred pages long. This article analyzes the CWC's historical background and the negotiation process, as well as its importance. The CWC is distinguished from other disarmament treaties by its establishment of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, which is also examined in detail in this article. In conclusion, the writer reviews the CWC's outlook.

並列關鍵字

the Chemical Weapons Convention ； chemical weapons ； mass destruction weapons ； international arms control and disarmament ； Conference on Disarmament

參考文獻

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Adams, Valerie(1990).Chemical Warfare, Chemical Disarmament.Bloomington, Indiana:Indiana University Press.

Burck, Gordon M., Flowerre, Charles C.(1991).International Handbook on Chemical Weapons Proliferation.New York:Greenwood.

Fischer, David(1993).Proliferation and Export Controls.New York:Lanham.

Flowerree, Charles C.(1984).The Politics of Arms Control Treaties: A Case Study.Journal of International Affairs.37