國際關係建構主義理論的心物二元論：Alexander Wendt量子社會科學理論的分析與批判

The Mind-Matter Dualism of Constructivism in International Relation Theory: An Analysis and Critique of Alexander Wendt's Quantum Social Science

莫大華(Ta-Hua Mo)

《問題與研究》 49卷1期 (2010/03) Pp. 29-58

https://doi.org/10.30390/ISC.201003_49(1).0002

摘要

Alexander Wendt運用量子意識理論作為其建構主義的知識論主張，嘗試證明科學實在論的觀點，也就是可以能科學地研究與證明理念與意識在形成集體認同及行動的作用。Wendt的量子意識理論肇因於建構主義內部的知識論爭論，他科學實在論的知識論立場引發了不同的批評，遂而提出量子意識理論作為回應，企圖告訴讀者不同的思考世界方式。
本文將聚焦於Wendt所提出的量子意識理論（假設）對於建構主義理論（甚至整個國際關係理論）的意涵，以及國際關係學者對Wendt量子知識論的批評，並對於Wendt引用量子理論作為建構主義的新知識論立場，藉以發展其量子社會科學理論，提出個人的分析與評論。

關鍵字

量子意識理論假設 ； 科學實在論 ； 建構主義 ； 知識論 ； 量子社會科學

並列摘要

Alexander Wendt tries to use quantum consciousness theory or hypothesis (QCT) as an epistemological position for his constructivism to defend the scientific realism that it can scientifically research and prove the effects of ideas and consciousness on collective identity formation. Wendt's QCT resulted from the epistemological debates within constructivism, his scientific realism has generated various critics, he initiated QCT to response these critiques and tried to tell readers how to think the world differently.
This article focused on the implications of Wendt's QCT on constructivism and the International Relations Theory, on other critiques, and to analyze and comment the new epistemological position used to develop his quantum social science.

並列關鍵字

Quantum Consciousness Theory ； Constructivism ； Quantum Social Science ； Scientific Realism ； Epistemology

參考文獻

莫大華(2003)。理性主義與建構主義的辯論：國際關係理論的另一次大辯論？。政治科學論叢。19，113-138。

古特曼沈敬亭(2005)。百年回顧：從刺激總量到腦皮層電位。哲學與文化。32(10)，5-20。

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Akrivoulis, Dimitris(2007).The 'Quantum Politics' Metaphor in International Relations: Towards a Hermeneutics of Political Metaphoricity.paper presented at the 57th Political Studies Association Annual Conference.(paper presented at the 57th Political Studies Association Annual Conference).

Albert, Mathias,Karin M. Fierke (eds.),Knud Erik Jorgensen (eds.)(2001).Constructing International Relations: the Next Generation.New York:M. E. Sharpc.