五十九年度出生嬰兒預防接種實施情況之調查研究

A Study of Immunization of the Infants Born in Cutine District, Taipei, 1970

尹祚芊(J. C. Yin)

《Journal of Medical Sciences》 1卷1期 (1975/01) Pp. 85-98

摘要

由於公共衛生的進步，使得衛生教育得以普遍，許多人知道預防時於治療的道理，因此嬰幼兒之預防注射接受率在逐年的提高，因而使嬰幼兒的多項傳染病得以控制。但是無可否認的，仍有部份嬰幼兒未接受應給予之預防注射，為能明瞭其原因何在？可供做衛生機構參考，著以有效之改善，使接受率提高，故做此方面之調查。本調查係以擬妥之問卷表，由公共衛生護士與護生用家庭訪視的方式，以古亭區中十里之五十九年出生嬰兒為對象，調查其預防注射之接受狀況，分析整理所得資料獲以下之結論：1.有關於嬰幼兒預防接種知識的來源主要還是得自公共衛生護士與開業醫師，助產士未做此方面之衛教。2.嬰兒出生場所與其省籍、家長職業與經濟狀況有關。３.嬰幼兒應接受之預肪注射，以牛痘之接種率最高，次為卡介苗，再次為白喉、百日咳、破傷風及沙賓口服疫苗第一劑，大部份均能按時在住處附近之衛生所接種。4.嬰幼兒戶籍申報時間與其健康狀況有關。5.嬰幼兒預防注射接受率與父母教育程度，胎次及健康狀況均有關，故各階層之衛教均應加強。6.家長們對以明信片通知接種反應最佳。7.對於地方基層衛生機構之服務工作應繼續加強。

並列摘要

Since the public health service has made health education more popular, many people understand that the prevention of illness is far more important than the treatment of diseases, so the receiving rate of vaccination injection for infants is increasing year after year. This results in better control of many infectious diseases for the infants. However, there are still many infants who received only some vaccinations or have never received any vaccination. This study is to explore why they have not received nor completed their required shots. It is hoped that information of this study can help the public health agencies to improve their health practice and up-grade the receiving rate of vaccination.304 infants who were born in Cutine District, Taipei, Taiwan, 1970, were selected randomly, but only 200 infants were contacted by the public health nurses and nursing students who made home visits to use a questionnaire to interview their parents.Results of this study are summarized followings:1.The main resource of knowledge of vaccination for children comes from public health nurses and practicing physicians. Midwives plays a very insigniflcant role.2. The birth place of infants is related to the native, occupation of their parents and family economical status.3. Among the receiving rates of vaccination for infants, small pox comes first, then B.C.G. D.P.T. and Sabin I, etc. Most of them have received their shots in time at their near health stations.4. The registration date of infants is related to their health situation.5. The receiving rate of vaccination is related to their parent's education, health condition and the extent of their care to the children.6. The best way to inform their parents is through mail by post-cards.7. The public health services in local health agencies should be improved continually.