民眾對臺北市中山區衛生所業務的瞭解調查

Common People's Understanding of the Chung-Shan District's Health Station

李碧霞(Pi-Hsia Lee)

《Journal of Medical Sciences》 17卷5期 (1997/04) Pp. 287-297

摘要

本研究以社區及實際利用衛生所的民眾為對象，探討其對中山區衛生所各項保健服務的瞭解。共有兩組樣本：（1）地段樣本組：以隨機抽樣法及系統抽樣法，抽出300戶，於83.5.2∼83.5.24進行訪視，共完成274戶（總完成率91.3％）；（2）至衛生所組：於83.8.10∼83.8.31，以方便抽樣法，訪談401位至衛生所利用者。研究結果發現地段組的民眾，有74.8％知道中山區衛生所所在地；有39.0％完全不知道衛生所提供那些服務；平均知道3.2項（全部為17項）。至衛生所組的民眾，平均知道8.3項。兩組最熟知的服務項目，依序皆為預防接種、一般體檢與家庭計劃指導；衛生所通知單、宣傳單張及手冊是民眾獲得訊息的主要方式。本研究可提供衛生所改進業務之參考。

關鍵字

衛生所

並列摘要

The study is a survey of how the services of the Chung-shan District's Health Station are known to the residents in the Chung-shan District and the people who actually make use of those services. In the study, two types of samples were examined. The first was consisted of 300 households selected through both random sampling and systematic sampling. 91.3% of the total, that is, 274 households were interviewed in 1994, from May 2 to May 24. The second was composed of 401 visitors to the health station, who were selected through convenient sampling and interviewed in 1994, from August 10 to August 31. The results of the survey indicated that 74.8% of the district samples knew the location of the health station and the 39.0% had no idea at all about the various services provided by the health station. On average, subjects in the first group knew 3.2 of the 17 types of services provided by the health station. The visitors to the health station, on the other hand, knew 8.3 of the 17 types of services. To both groups, the following items were the services they were most familiar with: vaccination, general physical check-up, and guidance in family planning. The main access to the information included the notices from the health station, propagandist sheets and pamphlets. In conclusion, this study can be used as helpful reference in improving the services of health stations.

並列關鍵字

health station