依附關係與憂鬱症狀之因果模式探討：罪惡感與羞愧感之中介角色及其與憂鬱症狀之關係

An Exploration on the Causal Model between Attachment and Depression: The Mediating Roles of Guilt and Shame and Their Relations to Depression

陳金定(Chin-Ting Chen)

《教育心理學報》 39卷4期 (2008/06) Pp. 491-512

https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.20070917

摘要

本研究旨在考驗所提之因果模式，並從中探討罪惡感與羞愧感在因果模式中之中介角色，以及兩者與憂鬱症狀之關係。研究對象爲高中職一、二年級學生共653人（男314人、女339人）。資料以結構方程模式(SEM)、淨相關及半淨相關處理。研究結果顯示：第一，本研究所提之因果模式獲得支持，然中介角色只有羞愧感有顯著作用。第二，羞愧感與憂鬱症狀有直接關係，罪惡感必須透過羞愧感才能影響憂鬱症狀。第三，羞愧感排除與罪惡感之相關後，或是排除罪惡感在羞愧感及憂鬱症狀之相關後，羞愧感與憂鬱症狀仍有顯著相關，而罪惡感在以上兩種情形下，跟憂鬱症狀都沒有顯著關係。最後，研究者提出未來研究之建議。

關鍵字

依附關係 ； 羞愧感 ； 罪惡感 ； 憂鬱

並列摘要

The purpose of this research was to test a causal model between attachment and depression, with guilt and shame as mediating variables. Participants were 653 tenth and eleventh-grade students with 314 males and 339 females. Structural equation modeling and semi-partial and partial correlation were used to analyze the data. Results indicated that the causal model was supported, but only shame played a significant mediating role in the model. Guilt could indirectly affect depression by means of shame as a mediator. Besides, when the shared variance between shame and guilt was controlled, the unique component of shame was still significantly related to depression. Finally, recommendations for the future research were suggested.

並列關鍵字

attachment ； depression ； guilt ； shame

參考文獻

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