適婚男女知覺父母婚姻關係、依附關係與其婚姻態度之相關研究

Relationships among Perception of Parental Marital Relationships, Attachment to Parents, and Attitudes toward Marriage in Single Adults

柳杰欣(Chieh-Hsin Liu) ； 吳麗娟(Li-Chuan Wu) ； 林世華(Sieh-Hwa Lin)

《教育心理學報》 40卷4期 (2009/06) Pp. 641-662

摘要

本研究旨在探討適婚男女知覺父母婚姻關係、依附關係與其婚姻態度的關係。研究對象爲未婚教師及工程師，共計258名。本研究以問卷調查法進行資料蒐集，使用工具包含「知覺父母婚姻關係量表」、「父親母親依附量表」與「婚姻態度量表」。所得資料以t 檢定、典型相關等統計方法進行資料分析。本研究主要發現如下：1.不同性別、職業、父母婚姻狀態之適婚男女在知覺父母婚姻關係上有顯著差異存在。2.不同職業、父母婚姻狀態之適婚男女在依附關係上有顯著差異存在。但不同性別之適婚男女在依附關係上則未達顯著差異存在。3.不同性別、職業、父母婚姻狀態之適婚男女在婚姻態度上有顯著差異存在。4.知覺父母婚姻關係與依附關係有兩組顯著的關係存在。5.知覺父母婚姻關係與婚姻態度有一組顯著的關係存在。6.依附關係與婚姻態度有兩組顯著的關係存在。

關鍵字

依附關係 ； 知覺父母婚姻關係 ； 婚姻態度 ； 適婚男女

並列摘要

This study explored the relationships among perception of parental relationship, attachment to parents, and attitudes toward marriage in single adults. The survery instruments included the ”Parental Marital Relationship Scale”, ”Attachment to Parents Scale”, and ”Attitudes Toward Marriage Scale”. A total of 147 teachers and 111 engineers from six cities in Taiwan completed the survey. Data were analyzed by t-test and canonical correlation analysis. Resutls were as follows. First, Perception of parental marital relationships showed significant differences among single adults of different genders, occupations and family structures. Second, attachment to parents showed significant differences among single adults of different occupations and family structures, but no significant sex difference was found. Third, attitudes toward marriage showed significant differences among single adults of different genders, occupations and family structures. Fourth, two types of canonical correlation were found between the single adults' perception of parental marital relationships and their attachment to parents. Fifth, one type of canonical correlation was found between the single adults' perception of parental marital relationships and their attitudes toward marriage. Finally, two types of canonical correlation were found between the single adults' attachment to parents and attitudes toward marriage. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.

並列關鍵字

attachment ； attitudes toward marriage ； perception of parental marital relationship ； unmarried adults

參考文獻

蔡淑鈴(2002)。青少年的親子關係與共依附特質之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所。

Amato, P. R.(1988).Parental divorce and attitudes toward marriage and family life.Journal of Marriage and the Family.50,453-461.

Armsden, G. C.,Greenberg, M. T.(1987).The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence.Journal of Youth and Adolescence.16(5),427-454.

Bowlby, J.(1969).Attachment and loss (Vol. 1.attachment).New York:Basic Books.

Bowlby, J.(1973).Attachment and loss (Vol. 2.seperation: anxiety and anger).New York:Basic Books.