城鄉婦女休閒活動特性之研究

Leisure Characteristics of Rural and Urban Females in Taiwan

張俊彥(Chun-Yen Chang) ； 趙芝良(Chih-Liang Chao)

《戶外遊憩研究》 12卷3期 (1999/09) Pp. 21-41

https://doi.org/10.6130/JORS.1999.12(3)2

摘要

本次研究抽取主計處83年所進行的「國民生活調查報告」數據，針對城巿與鄉村地區的婦女休閒活動進行探討與分析，獲得如下結果：一、發現都巿與鄉村婦女在自家內活動參與差異上，主要在於「雜誌、閱讀書報」；在自家外活動參與上則以「郊遊、登山、健行」和「看電影」等二項為主要差異。二、鄉村婦女在「社區公園」、「游泳池」、「藝術館」、「科學館、博物館」、「民俗文化園區」、「動物園、植物園」此六項設施，顯示其需求比例大過都巿婦女甚多。三、發現都巿婦女遭遇之遊憩阻礙，包括「沒有時間」、「需要照顧家庭」、「沒有錢」等三項因子，而鄉村女性則表示「沒有時間」、「需要照顧家庭」、「健康狀況不允許」等三項因子。本研究以交叉表分析各種類間之差異情形，並以羅吉特迴歸(Logistic Regression)，針對差異最明顯之三項活動，進行社會人口特性及旅遊狀況之分析。

關鍵字

婦女 ； 城鄉 ； 休閒活動 ； 社會人口特性

並列摘要

In this study, the Data collected in 1994 in The Report on the Leisure Life Survey in Taiwan, Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics of Executive Yuan, Republic of China, were adopted. With the Crosstab comparisons of female's leisure behaviors in different urban and rural areas, the findings were:
1. In comparing females' daily leisure behavior, the significantly different activities were reading magazines and newspapers for the indoor activities. For outdoor activities, the significantly different activities were picnicking, mountain climbing, and backpacking.
2. In comparing needed leisure facilities between rural and urban females, rural females have more needs for facilities of community park, swimming pool, art museum, science museum, local culture museum, zoo and botanical garden.
3. In comparing recreational obstacles and travel frequencies between rural and urban females, the possible obstacles for urban females were; Gnot having enough time, the need to care for the family, and not having money. For rural females, the obstacles were; Gnot having time, need to care for the family and limited by health problems.
By selecting three of the most different activities between rural and urban females, the logistic regression was applied to analyze the socio-demographics and trip frequencies for each activity.

並列關鍵字

Female ； Rural and Urban ； Leisure activity ； Socio-demographics Characteristics