以三類型阻礙模式探討都市六年級學童運動休閒阻礙參與阻礙與性別及自尊之關係

A Study of the Relationships among Gender, Self-esteem and Sport Participation Constraints of the 6th Grade Urban Elementary School Students from the Perspectives of Three Types Constraints Model

許建民(Chien-Ming Hsu) ； 高俊雄(Chin-Hsung Kao)

《戶外遊憩研究》 13卷1期 (2000/03) Pp. 41-61

https://doi.org/10.6130/JORS.2000.13(1)3

摘要

本研究以206名國小學童為對象，主要目的在利用三類型阻礙模式探討國小學童運動休閒參與阻礙因素，同時探討性別、自尊與運動休閒阻礙之關係。主要研究工具為自尊量表與運動休閒參與阻礙問卷。結果發現：1.修正後的三類型阻礙模式在本樣本具有良好的適合度。2.三類型阻礙中學童所知覺的阻礙以結構阻礙最高，其次為內在阻礙及人際阻礙。3.整體運動休閒參與阻礙女生比男生高，特別是在內在阻礙上。4.低自尊學童較中、高自尊學童知覺阻礙較高，特別是在內在阻礙上。針對研究發現，本研究並加以討論，以供休閒服務提供者及參與者個人做參考。

關鍵字

運動休閒阻礙 ； 自尊 ； 性別差異 ； 線性結構模式

並列摘要

This study was an attempt to examine the relationships among gender, self-esteem and sport participation constraints of urban elementary school students. Two hundred and six 6th grade elementary school students were selected for this study. Three types constraint model was applied for conceptualization and measurement of sport participation constraints. A self-administration questionnaire was employed for collecting data. According to data analysis, the findings of this study are as following. The construct validity and reliability of self-esteem and sport participation constraints measurement are satisfactory. Among three types of constraints, structural constraints were perceived as higher than intrapersonal and interpersonal constraints. Female students perceived significantly higher intrapersonal constraints than male students did. It was found that self-esteem was negatively related to the perceived sport participation constraints. Discussions and implications were made following these findings.

並列關鍵字

sport constraints ； self-esteem ； gender difference ； LISREL

參考文獻

Alexandris, K., Carroll, B.(1997).An analysis of leisure constraints based on different recreational sport participation levels: Results from a study in Greece.Leisure Sciences.19(1)

Alexandris, K., Carroll, B.(1997).Demographic difference in the perception of constraints on recreational sport participation: Results from a study in Greece.Leisure Studies.16(12)

Coopersmith, S.(1967).The Antecedents of Self-Esteem.San Francisco:W. H. Freeman.

Craword, D., Godbey, G.(1987).Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure.Leisure Sciences.9(2)

Craword, D., Jackson, E., Godbey, G.(1991).A hierarchical model of leisure constraints.Leisure Sciences.13(4)