國家森林遊樂區之遊憩體驗與知覺復癒關係研究－以內洞國家森林遊樂區爲例

The Study of Relationship between Recreation Experience and Perceived Restoration in Nei-tung National Forest Recreation Area

李素馨(Su-Hsin Lee) ； 郭彰仁(Chang-Jen Kuo) ； 張肇翰(Chao-Han Chang) ； 謝宗恒(Chung-Heng Hsieh)

《戶外遊憩研究》 7卷1期 (1994/03) Pp. 1-24

摘要

相關研究指出自然景觀對人的生、心理有復癒效果，藉由參與活動產生的遊憩體驗能讓人獲得身體、心理及社會上的效益。近年陰離子健康效益的宣傳造成內洞國家森林遊樂區遊客量暴增，其遊客的遊憩體驗與知覺復癒效益是值得探討的。因此本研究目的主要在探討遊憩體驗是否會影響知覺復癒、遊客在國家森林遊樂區所獲得的遊憩體驗向度與知覺復癒感受向度爲何？本研究以內洞國家森林遊樂區進行實證研究，進行問卷調查。共獲得372份有效問卷，採驗證性因素分析與結構方程之路徑分析驗證假設。實證研究結果顯示遊憩體驗會正向影響知覺復癒；因素分析結果顯示現地中遊憩體驗構面爲享受自然、體適能、自我反省及逃離實質的壓力，知覺復癒環境特徵爲遠離、相容性及魅力性；路徑分析顯示遊憩體驗以實質空間體驗及壓力紓解體驗來影響知覺復癒。

關鍵字

遊憩體驗 ； 知覺復癒 ； 國家森林遊樂區 ； 驗證性因素分析

並列摘要

Relative researches suggest that natural landscapes contribute to human's health physically and mentally. Recreation experience gained by attending activities allows people to obtain physical, mental and social benefits. Since anion's health benefits promotion in recent years has increased tremendous tourist numbers in Nei-tung National Forest Recreation Area, the relations of recreation experience and perceived restoration on tourist is worth being discussed. The purposes of this study include: (1) Discuss whether recreation experience affects perceived restoration. (2) What are the dimensions of recreation experience and perceived restoration in which tourists received in national forest recreation area? The research site is Neitung national forest recreation area. 372 valid samples were attained from onsite tourists. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and the path analysis (PA) of structural equation modeling (SEM) were adopted to test the hypotheses. The results are following: (1) Recreation experience has a positive influence on perceived restoration. (2) The recreation experience contains enjoyment of nature, physical fitness, introspection and escape from physical pressures, the perceived restoration features includes being away, compatibility, and fascination in the model. (3) Physical experience and stress release were the main effects of perceived restoration in the model.

並列關鍵字

Recreation experience ； Perceived restoration ； National Forest Recreation Area ； CFA

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