澳門「三化」的檢討與評估

An Appraisal of Macao's Sanhua

張虎(Hu Chang)

《中國大陸研究》 43卷1期 (2000/01) Pp. 1-14

https://doi.org/10.30389/MCS.200001_43(1).0001

摘要

葡萄牙人在澳門四百多年，長久的歲月留下長久的問題。這些歷史遺留下來的問題，當然需要時間來解決。葡萄牙人留下的問題很多，其中最重要者要首推澳門過渡時期的「三化」（公預員本地化、法律本地化、中文官語化）問題。這些問題在澳門過渡時期已著手解決，由於這些問題非一日造成，當然非一日所能解決。這些問題如果不能妥善解決，勢必影響澳門「回歸」以後的安定，更影響中共「一國兩制」的樣板作用。本文以下將試就以上「三化」的發展情形及有關的問題分別加以敘述和分析，藉以評估「三化」對「回歸」後的澳門的影響。

關鍵字

公務員本地化 ； 法律本地化 ； 中文官語化

並列摘要

Of the many longstanding problems left over by the 400-year-long Portuguese rule over Macao, the most important are the localization of public servants, the localization of law, and the institutionalization of Chinese as the official language. Taken collectively, these three problems are commonly referred to in Chinese as sanhua. Efforts to resolve these problems began in the period of Macao's transition to mainland Chinese sovereignty. They cannot be resolved overnight, however. Without proper solutions for these problems, Macao's stability after its restoration to mainland China and its role as an example for reunification under the “one country, two systems” formula will be affected. By reviewing and discussing the progress of work on sanhua, this paper appraises the impacts that sanhua has had on Macao after its return to mainland China.

並列關鍵字

localization of public servants ； localization of law ； institutionalization of Chinese as the official language

參考文獻

張虎 Chang, Hu(1999)。澳門「中文官語化」之研究 The Institutionalization of Chinese as Macao's Official Language。中國大陸研究 Mainland China Studies。42(7)

張虎 Chang, Hu(1998)。澳門「法律本地化」之研究 A Study of the Localization of Law in Macao。中國大陸研究 Mainland China Studies。41(11)

張虎 Chang, Hu(1998)。澳門「公務員本地化」之研究 Localization of Civil Servants in Macao。中國大陸研究 Mainland China Studies。41(9)

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