中共菁英政治的研究途徑與發展

A Study of Chinese Elite Politics: Past, Present, and Future

寇健文(Chien -Well Kou)

《中國大陸研究》 47卷3期 (2004/09) Pp. 1-28

摘要

依照中共建政以後的重大歷史發展，中共菁英政治的相關文獻大致分成四個類別，分別是「極權主義」途徑、「派系政治」途徑、「世代政治」途徑、「技術專家政治」途徑。本文把上述四類文獻的觀點放在當今的時空背景下，凸顯它們的侷限性。本文同時指出，由於中共高層的權力來源已出現轉變，制度化應成為未來研究的新方向。

關鍵字

政治繼承 ； 中共 ； 菁英政治 ； 研究途徑

並列摘要

Literature on Chinese elite politics can be classified into four research approaches; these approaches are: totalitarianism, factional politics, generational politics, and technocracy. The author claims that these approaches do not provide sufficient tools for a complete explanation of the dynamics of contemporary Chinese elite politics. As a result of the change of the source of power in Chinese politics, the author proposes a fifth approach-institutionalization-to analyze Chinese elite politics.

並列關鍵字

political succession ； China ； elite politics ； research approach

參考文獻

寇健文(2001)。中共『幹部年輕化』與政治繼承。中國大陸研究。1-16。

Almond, Gabriel A,Laura Roselle,Thomas F. Remington(1989).Model Fitting in Communism Studies.Politics and the Soviet System: Essays in Honour of Frederick C. Barghoorn.172-177.

Arendt, Hannah(1951).The Origins of Totalitarianism.New York:Harcourt, Brace.

Bachman, David(1992).The Limits on Leadership in China.Asia Survey.32(11),1046-1062.

Bachman, David(2001).The Paradox of Analysing Elite Politics under Jiang.The China Journal.45,95-100.