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從「中國製造」到「中國創造」:官僚政治、標準化知識社群與國際參與

China Rising in International Standardization: Bureaucratic Politics, Standardization Epistemic Community and International Participation

摘要


本論文以WAPI和閃聯兩項中國自主標準的制定為研究個案,從網絡經濟、官僚政治、標準化技術專家網絡、國際組織等制度層次剖析中國追求自主標準的制度學習過程。本文的基本假設認為官僚政治與技術專家網絡是影響自主標準與國際參與的兩個主要因素,個案分析比較了WAPI與閃聯兩項自主標準所採取的不同發展路徑。前者因著部門利益彼此衝突導致WAPI自主標準的推動並不順利,反之,後者則充分掌握網絡經濟外部效應與技術專家網絡順利地完成自主標準國際化的過程。本文透過個案分析檢視網絡經濟,如何透過國際標準化的制度環境,導引中國尋求自主創新的制度學習之路。

並列摘要


PRC government has set a target to make China an innovative state in 2020. Strategic planning on internationalization of standardization has also been inaugurated since the entry of WTO. In this paper, a comparative case study is conducted on China's developmental path in global war of standardization. In the case of WAPI standard setting, bureaucratic politics has constrained China from adapting to network economy. However, in the case of IGRS standard setting, networking of technical professionals in standardization epistemic community has smoothed the way toward internationalization of Chinese standard. The divergent results of two cases have demonstrated the learning process of Chinese rising in international standardization.

參考文獻


維基百科
中華人民共和國國家知識產權2002年年度報告
科技日報(2008/10/22)

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