Floristics and ecology of Myxomycetes in China 2. Mycofloristic Ties

中國黏菌區系與生態學研究2.區系地理

圖力古爾(Bau Tolgor) ； 楊樂(Le Yang) ； 李玉(Yu Li)

《Fungal Science》 18卷3&4期 (2003/12) Pp. 109-117

https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.200312.0109

摘要

中國黏菌412 種(包括種下等級)，隸屬於6 目11 科38 屬，約占全世界已知黏菌種類的1/2 左右，是黏菌資源豐富的國家之一。物種組成上，含10 種以上的屬依次為絨泡菌屬(97 種)、團網菌屬(37種)、發網菌屬(34 種)、鈣皮菌屬(32 種)、篩菌屬(29 種)、雙皮菌屬(23 種)、團毛菌屬(21 種)、發菌屬(21 種)、無絲菌屬(15 種)、半網菌屬(14 種)、鈣絲菌屬(12 種) 和蓋碗菌屬(11 種)，含5-9 種的屬4 個，含2-4 種的屬10 個，單種屬12 個。物種豐富度(50 種以上) 由大到小的省份是臺灣(236種)、吉林(199 種)、福建(106 種)、黑龍江(91 種)、內蒙古(88 種)、河北(88 種)、廣西(73 種)、陝西(73 種)、海南(56 種)、湖北(52 種)；東北、華北地區的種類豐富，相對而言西南和西北地區有待進一步調查研究。區系分佈以廣布種和北溫帶分佈種主，區域分佈特徵也較明顯。

關鍵字

中國 ； 地域分佈 ； 區系組成 ； 黏菌

並列摘要

The total taxa of myxomycetes known from China included 412 species varietas and subspecies, which belonged to 6 orders, 11 families, and 38 genera and occupied about 2/3 of those of the world, so China was one of the countries rich in myxomycetes. The genera that had more than 10 species were Physarum (97 species), Arcyria (37 species), Stemonitis (34 species), Didymium (32 species), Cribraria (29 species), Diderma (23 species), Trichia (21 species), Comatricha (21 species), Licea (15 species), Hemitrichia (14 species), Badhamia (12 species), and Perichaena (11 species). Moreover, there were 4 genera with 5-9 species, 10 with 2-4 species, and 12 with only a single species. The provinces with more than 50 species were Taiwan (236 species), Jilin (199 species), Fujian (106 species), Heilongjiang (91 species), Inner Mongolia (88 species), Hebei (88 species), Guangxi (73 species), Shaanxi (73 species), Hainan (56 species), Hubei (52 species). The richness of the Northeast and North of China were great; comparatively, the Southwest and Northwest still needed more investigation. The distribution patterns of the taxa were mainly cosmopolitan and northtemperate species; and the characters of distribution were more obvious.

並列關鍵字

China ； Distribution ； Locality ； Mycoflora ； Myxomycetes