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鋼筋混凝土版載重試驗歷程之音射現象初步探討

A Preliminary Study on the Fracture Behaviors of Reinforced Concrete Slabs by Monitoring the Load Test Using Acoustic Emission Method

摘要


鋼筋混凝土版試體承載應變時,由於開裂或握裹界面間之剝離摩擦等現象,在破壞能量釋放同時,會產生音射現象。利用音射檢測法,可將材料破壞歷程中產生之特定頻域音射加以收錄,以分析其破壞力學行為。本研究針對三片不同強度及排筋之版試體進行載重破壞試驗,並作全程監測。所得之音射記錄經計數統計後,本文展現其分析及實況比對結果。經實驗顯示,試體愈均質、排筋愈密集,音射計數顯示之間歇規律特性愈為明顯,其最終破壞時段爆量之訊號發生密度則反趨偏低。實驗結果也顯示RC版存在有明顯凱瑟效應;其主要音源出自於鋼筋握裹磨擦。

並列摘要


This paper presents the use of Acoustic Emission Technique (AE) to evaluate the fracture behavior of different RC slabs under the load test. During the load test, AE inspection was applied using a self-developed instrument to record/monitor the emitted ultrasonic waves within the 2 X 2 m slab-type specimens. AE records for three RC slabs were demonstrated here for analyzing in hit-count, frequency and wave-form. These results revealed the ”Kaiser effect” and the ”intermittent” characteristic due to the concrete-rebar mechanism and other composite behaviors.

並列關鍵字

acoustic emission RC slab load test kaiser effect

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