油料管線鋪設工程人機作業指派最佳化模式之研究

An Optimization Model of Construction Operator-Machine Work Assignments for Burying Pipeline Engineering

顏上堯(Shang-Yao Yan) ； 李新起(Hsin-Chii Lee) ； 陳怡君(Yi-Chun Chen)

《中國土木水利工程學刊》 26卷1期 (2014/03) Pp. 61-70

https://doi.org/10.6652/JoCICHE.201403_26(1).0006

摘要

營建工程中，有系統地調派機具與人力資源，以避免造成浪費，為現在工地管理者所面臨的一大問題。緣此，本研究將利用數學規劃方法導入營建人機作業中油料管線挖埋人機調度指派問題，建構一個以最小成本為目標的最佳化整數規劃模式。為驗證模式之實用性，本研究以某機場油料管線鋪設工程為範例進行測試，並與一資深專家所得結果進行比較，其結果確實較目前實務上人工經驗法更好，且求解更迅速，顯示本研究模式可為實務界之參考。

關鍵字

人機作業 ； 指派 ； 最佳化 ； 整數規劃

並列摘要

It is essential for decision makers to systematically assign their avalibale manpower resource and machines in constructional engineering. In this research we employ mathematic programming techniques to develop an integer programming model of construction operator-machine work assignments, with the objective of minimizing the total cost, in an application of burying pipeline engineering. To demonstrate the model application and to preliminarily test the model in practice, we perform a case study using real operating data and compare the test results with that solved by an expert. The results indicate that the model is more effective and efficient than the convetional approach, showing that the model could be useful in practice.

並列關鍵字

operator-machine work ； assignment ； optimization ； integer programming