他人簽字與病人權利

在我國，病人的知情同意權普遍存在著親屬和關係人代理的狀況。這不僅是對於那些無民事能力的病人、而且對於精神意識正常的人而言也是如此。同時，我國醫療機構對於知情同意權的行使職能的理解多在於對醫療糾紛的防患上，因而有悖於確立知情同情權在於保障病人的生命權和健康權的宗旨，並因此而產生了病人權益得不到相應保護的醫療糾紛。在醫療實務中，必須在尊重病人生命權和健康權的前提下，確立具有民事能力的正常意識狀況下的病人的知情同意權，同時，對於代理處於無民事能力狀態的病人的代理者，同樣也需要在遵循病人最佳利益原則下，確保病人的生命權和健康權得到充分實現。

關鍵字

知情同意；生命權；健康權

並列摘要

The rights of informed consent of patients who are not only unable to take and but also able to take the responsibility for their actions in the meaning of law are universally replaced by relatives and others in PRC. And in the meantime, the role of informed consent understood by hospitals in PRC lies mainly in defense and reducing disputes in medical treatments, which is contrary to the primary aim at protecting the rights of life and health of patients so that there are a lot of disputes of medical treatments because that rights of patients can not be protected. Presuppose to respect rights of life and health of patients is to make sure the rights of informed consent of patients who have normally consciousness belonged to themselves in the medical treatments. And in the meantime, for agents who replaced to use the rights of informed consent of patients, they should use the rights under the principle of patients' best interest in order to fully realize and protect rights of life and health of patients.